Posted: December 28th, 2021

Violent Victimization

Violent victimization is dynamic and keeps on changing and taking turns with time across the world populations. The changes and trends on violent victimization range from the persons victimized, various forms of victimization, as well as the causes and perpetrators of victimization. The changes and trends in violent victimization are occasioned changes in the environment and technology. This paper reviews various aspects of violent victimization including the trends and the analysis of specific case data.
The Trends of Violent Victimization First, there has been a general rise in the violent victimization across the world due to increased interaction of people through the internet and immigration (Taylor, Peterson, Esbensen, & Freng, 2007). People have increasingly travelled from one point to another and shared experiences and ideas over the internet. lncreased connection between people has resulted in the rise of violent victimization across the globe. For instance, research shows that violent victimization in the period 2017 to 2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online rose from 5.2 million to 6.0 million. The increase has been consistent since 1973. This is despite the changes and reforms effected in the criminal justice system.
Despite the rates of victimization among the adults increasing the violent victimization among the children of ages 12 and above has increased to a high extent. lnitially, violent victimization among the adults was high but among the children, it remained relative (Baum, & Klaus, 2005). ln recent times, violent victimization among children has increased to alarming rates. Violent victimization among victims of age of 12 and have risen from 2.7 million to 3.3 million in the period 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service to 2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online respectively. Violent victimization has consistently increased among women since 1973 (Schreck, Fisher, & Miller, 2004). The victimization experienced among adults falls on the women due to their position in the society such. This includes issues such as governance thus making them vulnerable to victimization. Among women, the highest form of violent victimization remains to be sexual and physical assault. Therefore, violent victimization is dynamic and keeps changing with time due to the prevailing circumstances.
Report on Cross-National Comparisons The cross-national comparison was derived from a report;
“Cross-National Studies in Crime and Justice” that considers different countries such as England, Wales, United States, Australia, Canada, Netherlands, Scotland, Sweden, and Switzerland.
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“Cross-National Studies in Crime and Justice” that considers different countries such as England, Wales, United States, Australia, Canada, Netherlands, Scotland, Sweden, and Switzerland.
The report was carried out as a collaboration between the U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs and the Bureau of Justice Statistics.
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The report was carried out as a collaboration between the U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. lt evaluates and compares six different crimes which include residential burglary, vehicle theft, robbery, serious assault, rape, and homicide. The report and research were informed by the differentiation in the crime among different nations. The comparison revealed that the reasons behind the differences in crime preference in different parts of Europe. ln the period 1981, the US recorded 106 residential burglaries per 1,000 while England recorded 41 burglaries per 1000 households (Farrington, 2004). After 10 years. the rates in the US fell to 65 per 1000 household while the rates in England increased by 68 per 1000 household.
Data Collection Data collection seeks to reveal different information such as the number of crimes committed, the number of crimes reported to the police, the number of crimes recorded by the Police, the average number of offenders committing each crime, the number of persons convicted, and the number of persons sentenced to custody, average sentence length, and average time served. The data was collected from the respective department of justice, police departments, and the bureau of statistics in different nations. From the research by Farrington (2004), the targeted had records on the details of different issues of violent victimization meted on citizens of different nationalities. The research and collection of data was backed up by questionnaires and interviews on victims of violent victimization and law enforcers. The information collected from informed the findings and the conclusion in the report/research.
Findings The research revealed that different forms of violent victimization are present in different nationalities but different measures based on the environment and circumstances. Equally important, the levels of violent victimization despite being in different nations they were experienced depending on regions within the nation (Farrington, 2004). The levels of violent victimization were high in slums and informal settlements while they remain relatively low in high-income areas where people have high income and literacy levels. The reports presented findings through comparative analysis on crime rates and the severity of legal fines and punishment.
From the report, crime rates are also dependent on the punishment related to such crime. ln nations where harsh punishments are applied, there is a reduction in the crime rates compared to those with relaxed punishments.
The research found that the burglary survey rate recorded in England and Wales was 0.67, United States -0.97, Australia 0.02, Canada -0.83, Netherlands -0.1, Scotland -0.15, Sweden -0.1 and 0.76 in Switzerland.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281714524_Switzerland 57%
The research found that the burglary survey rate recorded in England and Wales was 0.67, United States -0.97, Australia 0.02, Canada -0.83, Netherlands -0.1, Scotland -0.15, Sweden -0.1 and 0.76 in Switzerland.
The Robbery survey rate recorded in England and Wales was 0.91, United States -0.69, Australia -0.2, Netherlands -0.74 and 0.29 for Switzerland (Farrington, 2004).
https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/cnscj.pdf 42%
The Robbery survey rate recorded in England and Wales was 0.91, United States -0.69, Australia -0.2, Netherlands -0.74 and 0.29 for Switzerland (Farrington, 2004). The recordings indicate that there are different robbery and burglary rates and the same relates to other forms of violent victimization depending on the environment in different regions.
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