Posted: May 13th, 2020

Topic: Are We There Yet

Topic: Are We There Yet

Positioning Qualitative Research Differently. By Wuest, Judith (2011) selected form

Sage data bases.

Study: Consideration on how the position of qualitative research has shifted over

the past 20years.

Purpose: The purpose of the study was social change or transformation with

flexibility of research process.

Method:The researchers used Grounded theory as a guide to conduct their study. The

author used Grounded feminist theory focusing on women instead and without involving

abusive partners. (Wuest, 2011). They also conducted female participatory study

related to reported ineffectiveness of their effort to help them.  Participatory

action study was aimed to determine the meaning and responses to women abuse in

rural context (Wuest, 2011). They gathered data from makers and experiences from

nursing I training from developing a more participatory feministic grounded theory.

Also gathered data from single parents’ potential for health problem following

separation from their abusive home (Wuest, 2011). The theory opens up explanation as

to what happens and how alternatives are opened up and action about how things will

be. They envisaged that change could take place as a result of the research process

related to the plan to sell their findings starting from family to policy makers and

to health care service providers. The dialogue will affect the interplay on social

construction in health promotion for this population (Wuest, 2011).

Key findings: They researchers found out that the evolution of the qualitative

research programs suggested the need for further research approach to be used in

paradigm instead of the investigator’s approach. They reported ineffectiveness of

their effort to help them using only qualitative research study (Wuest, 2011).

Evaluation of the design appropriateness/ethical

analysis

The ethical issue in the study was addressed related answering the question of

legitimacy of researchers to change their paradigm perspective related to their

research questions which they acknowledged that they need to include in their

research programs. They then applied the paradox that being specific with

qualitative data does not benefit the study so they approached it by developing

instruments which will allow them to use a mixed method and theory based

interventions to test the theory.

Analysis of the difference if quantitative approach

was used

Qualitative findings invariably raise further research questions which may detect

the approach for the next step. The author noted that using qualitative study alone

will alone render the study useless for the item construction (Wuest, 2011). If

quantitative approach is used, it will provide an evidence through testing grounded

theory for women evidence of scope and severity of effect of abuse in women was able

to rectify using quantitative approach. Using longitudinal study design which

includes pre and post-test measures in addition to qualitative process evaluation.

If quantitative method were used, the researchers will use their knowledge claim to

predict the outcome through inquiry and how the study will be learned. The items

should be decided on by the researchers in the beginning. The number of data

collected count for evidence and the significant amount is determined before the

research.
References

Wuest, Judith, (2011). Are We There Yet Positioning Qualitative Research

Differently. DOI: 10.1177/1049732311401424. (Sage) retrieved

from,http://qhr.sagepub.com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/content/21/7/875.full.pdf+html
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap).  Nursing research: Generating and assessing

evidence for nursing practice (Laureate Education, Inc., custom ed.). Philadelphia,

PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Second Response

Response to Jennifer

Summary of Article

After review the course readings I found an interesting article by van Heugten

(2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap) titled Resilience as an Underexplored Outcome of Workplace Bullying.  The

qualitative research study involved seventeen social workers in New Zealand that had

been subjected to workplace bullying and suffered physical and psychological effects

(van Heugten, 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap).  In the beginning of the article, van Heugten (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap) highlights

bullying, the negative impacts it can have on a workforce by how it impacts the

victim.  Resilience as an outcome, has not been studied much in regards to bullying,

but has been studied in victims of trauma, abuse, and poverty (van Heugten, 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap).

“I identified a qualitative, semistructured-interview-based approach as being the

most appropriate method of investigation, because this would enable me to explore

the form and impacts of the phenomenon in depth” (van Heugten, 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap, p. 293).

Approval from the University of Canterbury’s Human Ethics Committee along with a

promise of anonymity for participants addressed ethical concerns for the research

study.  After interviewing the participants, van Heugten (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap) utilized a grounded

theory approach to analyze the data.  Polit and Beck (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap) state that grounded

theory tries to account for actions from the perspective of those involved.  “The

goal of grounded theory is to discover this main concern and the basic social

process that explains how people continually resolve it” (Polit & Beck, 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap, p.

498).  Once saturation was achieved, no further interviews occurred (van Heugten,

2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap).  Data saturation is the point at which no new information is obtained or data

is redundant (Laureate Edu, Inc, 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap).  Resilience was an obvious theme from the

data according to van Heugten (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap), but had been overlooked in the literature as

an outcome of bullying.   “I found that resilience-enhancing factors identified by

the participants clustered readily under themes of control and support, which are

also identified as key stress- modulating factors in the demand-control-support

theory of workplace stress” (van Heugten, 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap, p. 299).

Appropriateness of Design

I agree with the design of the study.  The discipline stems from sociology and the

area of inquiry is the “manner by which people make sense of social interactions”

(Polit & Beck, 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap, p. 490).  Interviewing the subjects achieved quality data and

once saturation was achieved, the author was able analyze the data.  The taped

interviews were analyzed and she gave plenty of high quality examples in the

article.

Difference in Quantitative Design

The data for this study was obtained by open-ended interviews.  The

participants were given the freedom to answer in any way they wanted.  Resilience

was an emerged theme from the data.  For a quantitative analysis, the author could

measure bullying effects using a number scale similar to the pain scale in nursing.

The bullying effects could be analyzed with the physical impacts of bullying such as

GI discomfort, missed days of work, headaches, etc.  The resilience may not be able

to be incorporated into this form of quantitative study, thus showing the importance

of qualitative research.

References

Laureate Edu, Inc. (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap). Qualitative and mixed   methods research designs.

Baltimore, MD.

Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap). Nursing   Research: Generating and Assessing

Evidence for Nursing Practice (9th   ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams &

Wilkins.

van Heugten, K. (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap). Resilience as an   Underexplored Outcome of Workplace

Bullying. Qualitative Health Research,   23(3), 291-301.

doi:10.1177/1049732312468251

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75

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