It can provide rural health care in the most remote areas.Telemedicine and Telehealth services can be implemented using computer science (information technology) in the form of 3G/4G internet, broad bandwidth, computer communication and mobile network.This paper explains the role of internet, computer communication with Healthcare management in the implementation of Telemedicine and Telehealth. The ISRO (Indian space research organization) supports Telemedicine service using 3G internet in rural area and development of telemedicine service fulfilment 95% using computer communication network.
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In development of 22% in Telemedicine service in 2000 using 2G internet service developed up to 95% by using 3G internet in 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service | Write My Essay For Me Without Delay.Keywords: Telemedicine services, Telehealth, internet , computer and mobile communication network , Information Technology ,online health, AIHW(Australian institute of health and welfare),EMR(Electronic medical record),NIC(National informatics system),ISRO(Indian space research organization),INSAT(Indian satellite system),WHO(World health organization). INTRODUCTIONInformation, communication and Technology as a form of computer science enables the implementation of Telemedicine/Telehealth through communication and sharing of medical information in electronic form, and thus facilitate access to remote expertise. A physician located far from a reference center can consult his colleagues remotely in order to solve a difficult case, follow a continuing education course over the Internet, or access medical information from digital libraries. Similarly information technology can be used to facilitate exchanges between centers of medical expertise, at a national or international level. The potential of Telemedicine/Telehealth to facilitate access to healthcare in underprivileged population if absorbed into existing healthcare delivery system is achieved through information and communication technology. A case study, in West Africa (Mali 2003) where telemedicine network was in productive use for 18 months during a pilot project revealed enabling of various collaboration channels, including North-South, South-South, and South-North distance learning and teleconsultations. OBJECTIVE/AIM.The role of information and communication technology (a form of computer science) in Telehealth and Telemedicine implementation.LITERATURE.The implementation of telemedicine/Telehealth systems in Australia is now feasible due to developments in communications and computer technology.(Australian institute of health and welfare, march 2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online),Telemedicine involves the linking of doctors, nurses, patients and specialists using telecommunications with additional facilities such as slow scan television and voice conferences. Computer based systems can also provide access to diagnostic images and pathology reports as well as computer based information retrieval systems. Telemedicine has a potential to impact on both medical education and clinical support systems.Aspects of telemedicine are already being implemented in Australia, including Teleradiology systems and direct reporting of pathology results to general practitioners.New technologies are emerging in the use of telemedicine for home monitoring activities. Given the prevalence of conditions such as cardiac disease in the population, there is a need for further study of these developments.Another study in West Africa (Mali 2003) which was conducted over 18 months, the project enabled the development of a functional national telemedicine network, which connects several health institutions in Bamako, Segou and Tombouctou, where medical teams have been trained for the use of Internet-based tools. The medical Web portal was in place. Webcasting systems for distance learning were implemented in Geneva and Bamako. Continuing medical education courses were broadcast on a weekly basis. Several teleconsultations took place, to follow patients that were operated in Geneva and then returned to Mali. The teleconsultation system was also used to select appropriate cases and guide their work-up in order to optimize patient’s evacuation to hospitals in the North or to prepare humanitarian missions. The number of these consultations was limited by the number of partners in the network.Another article published in Indian J community Med.2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service (PMC) revealed that National Task Force on Telemedicine was constituted in September 2005. Presently, Satellite Telemedicine Network is working in India through Indian Satellite System (INSAT) in 439 nodes across the country through 17 Mobile vans.Telemedicine has reduced distance, saved time, reduced the cost of treatment and improved prognosis due to access to standard treatment for rural population to travel to super specialty hospitals in the cities. Critical care monitoring, where it is not possible to transfer the patient, can also be done with the help of telemedicine. It also helps in remote training of medical students/paramedical staff by experts in the field, provides updated health information to health care workers and patients, decreases response time for the management of an epidemic/outbreak or a disaster, and helps in transmission of medical images for diagnosis, exchanging health services, or live education via videoconference.IT network connecting 776 sites in states/district headquarters and premier institutes has been established with the help of National Informatics Centre (NIC) and Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) for data entry, training, video conferencing, and outbreak discussion.On an average, 20-30 outbreaks were reported every week by the States. A total of 553, 799, 990, and 1675 outbreaks were reported in the year 2008 – Affordable Custom Essay Writing Service | Write My Essay from Pro Writers, 2009, 2010 – Essay Writing Service: Write My Essay by Top-Notch Writer, and 2011, respectively. In 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap, 335 outbreaks were reported until 1st April. Apart from this, media scanning and verification cell established in July 2008 – Affordable Custom Essay Writing Service | Write My Essay from Pro Writers at National Center for Disease Control, New Delhi detects and shares media alerts with the concerned states/districts for verification and response.A study published in Teleradiology Africa/Asia 2017 revealed that telemedicine still faces several challenges in Africa including; lack of broadband infrastructure, high maintenance and support costs, poor staffing and training ,user acceptance and cultural factors. Under the Pan-Africa e-network project and its contribution towards Telemedicine implementation, patient-end locations have been set up in 11 Indian super specialty hospitals. These have been connected to 33 patient-end hospitals in Africa. Regular telemedicine consultations have already started in some of the countries. Burundi, Ivory Coast, Djibouti, Eritrea, Libya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, and Uganda were among other countries that formally joined the network. Over 1700 students from several African countries had registered with the Indian universities for the various courses being offered under the tele-education component of the Project.Nearly 700 CME (Continuing Medical Education) lectures were conducted through regular telemedical consultations between the African doctors and the Indian specialists.Methods.Computer communication methodology i.e cloud computing technology supports increasing large number of big data and solve problem of data integration.A project for the development of a national telemedicine network in Mali was initiated in 2001, using internet-based technologies for distance learning and teleconsultations.Results/discussion.It was found that the implementation of telemedicine systems in Australia was feasible(AIHW ,march 2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online) due to the great developments in communications and computer technology, evidenced from the implementation of telemedicine aspects including Teleradiology systems and direct reporting of pathology results to general practitioners. And new technologies are emerging in the use of telemedicine/Telehealth for home monitoring activities, given the prevalence of conditions such as cardiac disease in the population.Under the Pan-Africa e-network project and its contribution towards Telemedicine implementation (Teleradiology Africa/Asia 2017), revealed that telemedicine still faces several challenges in Africa including; lack of broadband infrastructure, high maintenance and support costs, poor staffing and training ,user acceptance and cultural factors. Over 1700 students from several African countries registered in Indian universities for the various courses being offered under the tele-education component of the Project.Nearly 700 CME (Continuing Medical Education) lectures were conducted through regular telemedical consultations between the African doctors and the Indian specialists.In India, Indian J community Med.2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service (PMC) IT network connecting 776 sites in states/district headquarters and premier institutes was established with the help of National Informatics Centre (NIC) and Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) for data entry, training, video conferencing, and outbreak discussion.On an average, 20-30 outbreaks were reported every week by the States. A total of 553, 799, 990, and 1675 outbreaks were reported in the year 2008 – Affordable Custom Essay Writing Service | Write My Essay from Pro Writers, 2009, 2010 – Essay Writing Service: Write My Essay by Top-Notch Writer, and 2011, respectively. In 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap, 335 outbreaks were reported until 1st April. In West Africa (Mali 2003) telemedicine network was found to be productive during the pilot study for 18 months and enabled various collaboration channels, including North-South, South-South, and South-North distance learning and teleconsultations.ConclusionTelemedicine still faces several challenges in Africa including; lack of broadband infrastructure, high maintenance and support costs, poor staffing and training ,user acceptance and cultural factors.The implementation of telemedicine systems in countries like Australia, Netherlands, USA with well developed communications and computer technology is now feasible. Programs and centers of excellence related to medical information technology and medical e-Learning should be fostered globally.Recommendations.Longer-term planning is required, and our health care budgets must incorporate telemedicine as part of regular operating expenses.Technical constraints, including connectivity, bandwidth provision, and reliability, also need to be taken care of along with availability of health professionals for correct diagnosis and treatment.The time has come to recruit, much as we do with researchers, for telemedicine expertise.References.Panth M, Acharya AS. The unprecedented role of computers in improvement and transformation of public health: an emerging priority. Indian J Community Med. 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service Jan-Mar;40(1):8-13. doi: 10.4103/0970-0218.149262. PubMed PMID: 25657506; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4317987.Geissbuhler A, Ly O, Lovis C, L’Haire JF. Telemedicine in Western Africa: lessons learned from a pilot project in Mali, perspectives and recommendations. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2003;2003:249-53. PubMed PMID: 14728172; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1479936.World Bank. Population density. (Internet) 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service. Available: VM, Mars M, Scott RE. Barriers and opportunities to implementation of sustainable e-Health programmes in Uganda: A literature review. Afr J Prm Health Care Fam Med. 2017;9(1), a1277. Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering Vol. 3, Issue 11, November 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service | Write My Essay For Me Without Delay
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Sample Essays, Assignments & Research Topics
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Internalizing Problems (E.G., Anxiety, Depression)
APA References Assignment
First, list the topic you have chosen.
Topic: _________________________________________________________
Next, you will need to find four peer-reviewed journal articles published in 2010 – Essay Writing Service: Write My Essay by Top-Notch Writer or later. Each article should describe an empirical study. This means that the authors are describing findings from a new study. Review articles (those that summarize existing research on a topic) will NOT be accepted for this assignment. Make sure that each article you choose has a Method section, a Results section, and a Discussion section. Each article should correspond to one of four periods of the lifespan: (1) infancy, (2) childhood, (3) adolescence, and (4) adulthood.
You can access journal articles through MTSU’s library (https://library.mtsu.edu/home) using the “Scholarly Articles” tab, or you can select “Databases A-Z”, click “P” and use “PsycINFO” or “PsycARTICLES”. Another option is to use Google Scholar (https://scholar.google.com/). For each search, you should use at least two search terms which represent (1) your topic and (2) one of the four life stages (i.e., infant, child, adolescent, or adult). You may want to also include a third search term representing a domain of development that you’re interested in (e.g., “physical health”, “cognitive functioning”, “emotion regulation”). The library has several resources and videos that may be useful: https://library.mtsu.edu/tutorials.
Once you have chosen your four articles, you will need to closely read the Method section of each article to answer the following questions. For question #1, you should describe what the researchers used to measure your topic (e.g., a questionnaire or some other assessment). Be specific – for instance, if a questionnaire was used, you should state the name of the questionnaire or describe what the questionnaire assessed. For #2, you should describe at least one other variable listed in the Measures subsection. Once you’ve chosen your four articles, you’ll need to read each article’s “Method” section carefully to answer the questions below. For the first question, you should explain how the researchers measured your topic (e.g., a questionnaire or some other assessment). Be specific. For example, if a questionnaire was used, you should say what it was called or explain what it was used to measure. For #2, you need to talk about at least one other variable from the Measures section.
Informatics in health care and patient safety
Name
Institution
Informatics in health care and patient safety
The use of healthcare informatics has greatly improved the way services are given. Nurses and other people who work in healthcare facilities provide care that is better coordinated and more effective. Patients are the ones who will benefit most from the use of information technology in health care. But the same patients are also at risk of having their privacy broken. The use of technology is just as likely to have a data breach as any other field. The information about patients in healthcare databases is very important, so the people who work with the data need to be extra careful to avoid breaches. Because this is a sensitive subject, the government has laws and rules about how healthcare facilities should handle patient information. Healthcare informatics is important today because it has clear benefits, but the risk of a breach means that nurses need to be extra careful and follow the rules set by the regulatory institutions. In the article “32 Million Patient Records Breached in 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers,” Heather Landi says that this will happen. That’s twice as many as in all of 2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online. That’s why Protenus Reports thinks there will be more breaches in healthcare institutions in 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers. (Landi, 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers). So far, there have been 31.6 million data record breaches, which is a scary number. The number is twice as high as the total number of breaches in 2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online. Last year, there were 14.2 million records of breaches. In 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers, the US Department of Health and Human Services has found 285 cases of breaches. From 2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online until now, at least one breach per day has been reported in health care facilities. The article goes on to say that records of close to 20 million patients were stolen in this year’s biggest breach (Landi, 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers). The breach happened on the platform of the American Medical Collection Agency. The agency is a third-party company that gets paid by healthcare facilities on their behalf. The breach hurt a number of health care facilities. LabCorp, Quest Diagnostics, and Opko Health are some of the places. Before patient records were found on the “dark web,” no one knew about the breach. Hacking is the main reason why data is lost or stolen. Heather Landi says that hacking is to blame for 60% of the breaches in the first half of 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers. Because of this, hackers were able to get into the records of 27.8 million patients (Landi, 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers). Even though hackers are a threat, the article says that people who work inside the health care organization are also a risk to patients’ security and privacy. In 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers, 20% of the breaches have been caused by people on the inside. In fact, 3 million patient records are now in the wrong hands (Landi, 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers). People with access to the records have a good reason to do so. So, it’s not easy to find out when these records are being used in strange ways. Medical facilities have to use high-tech ways to find out if insiders are getting in without permission. The article says that it takes an average of 214 days to find out about a breach (Landi, 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers). When the information is found, it is already in the wrong hands. Some companies take up to five years to find out that their employees did something wrong. Many insider breaches show how important it is for healthcare facilities to do regular audits and training. Some of the people who will use the patient information may not know that it is their job to keep important patient information safe. They are constantly reminded of what they need to do to keep the patients’ privacy. 9% of the breaches were caused by third-party vendors, and 23 million people were affected. Hacking is also a big problem for third-party providers (Chang & Choi, 2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). The article talks about how important it is to make healthcare safer and more private. Patients shouldn’t be afraid to tell doctors important information, because that’s the only way to get proper and conclusive care. If nurses follow the law to the letter, there will be a lot less breaking of the law. Healthcare facilities also have a role to play in making their systems inaccessible to the intruders. Informatics in healthcare is a combination of information technology and nursing. By definition, nursing informatics is the integration of nursing information with information communication technology (Patel & Kannampallil, 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). The main aim of informatics is to support the provision of health service to individuals. Informatics facilitates the processing of patient information to aid in the formulation of treatment methods and quick transfer of information from one point of care to another. Informatics is transforming healthcare in many ways. Health is exorbitantly expensive to many individuals. According to estimates, close to having of the expenditure is health goes to repeat procedures (Chang & Choi, 2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). Other expenses go to the traditional methods of sharing information, error in the delivery of care and delays in offering the services. An electronic system in the facility resolves such challenges. Informatics facilitates the quick transmission of lab results to the intended recipients and that reduces the risk of malpractices occasioned by delays. Informatics drives efficiency in a system where incompetence and obstruction existed. The reference of medicine as a practice stems from the fact that healthcare providers should constantly hone their skills and learn more each day. Healthcare informatics provides options to share patient information easily among professionals. The rapid passing of patient information back and for the between the medical practitioners enhances the delivery of services. Within the chain of care in health facilities, the efficiency of distinctive roles of the practitioners such as administrators and pharmacists depend on the fast transmission of information. Informatics also enhances the participation of patients in their own care. Patients can access their medical history and the recommendations by the doctors electronically (Chang & Choi, 2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). The empowerment provided to the patients gives them the perspective of taking care of their health more seriously. Informatics provides patients with access to care portals and they can educate themselves on their prognoses and diagnoses. The patients also keep tracks of their symptoms and required medication. The patients also interact with nurses and doctors more easily. Therefore, the likelihood of better outcomes is high. Healthcare informatics makes patients part of the healthcare team. One of the main criticisms of informatics is that it is making provision of care more impersonal each day. In the conventional form of medicine, doctors have regular day-to-day interactions with the patients. In informatics, the duty of care relies on algorithms and data. The data demonstrates the condition of the patients but the algorithms determine the order of offering treatment to the patients. So far, the effects of the method of treatment have not had a catastrophic turn. However, the practice of healthcare is becoming more and more impersonal each day. The required care depends on the accurate recording of patient information by practitioners with direct contact. Informatics also enhances specialization in healthcare. Today, patients receive care from close to a dozen people in a single hospital stay (Chang & Choi, 2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). The number of specialists required is on the rise because of the increased demand for better coordination. Numerous conversations such as the type of medication required, the appropriate nutrition, x-ray results and physical therapy session all require the input of a specific specialist. Unless each of the specialists has a single conversation, challenges are likely to arise and the patients might suffer from not receiving the required form of care. Healthcare informatics makes coordination a necessity. The most imperative input of infographics in healthcare is the enhancement of outcomes. The healthcare records lead to higher quality care because the team has better coordination and the diagnosis provided is accurate. The chances of errors are minimal with the application of informatics. Doctors and nurses enhance their efficiency and that frees up the time that they can spend with patients. The medical practitioners have more free time because the jobs that were manual in conventional medicine are now automatic. The healthcare facilities save on time and money. The governments, insurance companies, and the patients also save on medical costs. In essence, information technology is a key pillar in the present and future of healthcare. In the last two decades, most of the spending of automation on medicine only applied to administration (Chang & Choi, 2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). Informatics shifts the technological expansion now to clinical processes. Patient care is a primary need in the broadening of concepts in healthcare technology. To protect the benefits of healthcare informatics it is imperative to put certain measures in place to protect crucial patient information. Safety focused initiatives can enhance and improve the performance of the teams. The patient safety mostly involves limiting the likelihood of mistakes that can put patient information at risk. One of the ways of ensuring protecting patients in health practices is the establishment of a safety management system. Occupation Safety and Health administration guidelines oblige healthcare providers to formulate guidelines to protect patients from any form of risk (Jayaraman, Saleh, & King, 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers). To ensure compliance with the safety protocols, it is important to involve all employees in the process of decision-making. Additionally, administrators should conduct performance reviews. The assessments are an indicator of whether the organization is achieving the intended outcomes. The indicators are good because they lead to some adjustments that might be necessary. Additionally, health organizations can build rapid response systems. In the case of a breach, the system established outlines the right measures to react to mitigate the level of damage (Chang & Choi, 2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). The procedures also outline ways of recovering the data and commencement of service delivery in the health facilities. Healthcare administrators are also required to report incidents of the breach to the relevant oversight and investigation authorities immediately. The sooner the report the better. Patients also need notification if their private information has leaked. The information to the patients enables them to take safety precautions to protect crucial aspects such as their finances. One of the most targeted elements of information from patient records is credit card information. Making sure that all members of the organization understand the safety precautions in place is also critical. Apart from training the managers and the members of staff, the organization needs to go step further by providing regular updates because the hackers improve their methods each time. Each of the employees should understand the role that they have to play in maintaining patient safety standards. A clear outline of the safety standards should also have a set of consequences to accompany it. Employees who fall short the standards set in place should be ready for reprimand. However, the employees also need empowering to enable them to spot any elements of risk in the set up recommended by the health facility. The administrators should have an open door policy to discuss such challenges with the staff members. Healthcare facilities should also develop a safety compliance plan in the medical facilities. The system can help the administrators to monitor how the employees are following the laid down procedures (Chang & Choi, 2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). The healthcare boards can use the results of such assessments to adjust the policies according to the arising needs. The compliance programs improve the organization in many ways. For instance, the facility can build trust as an organization that is responsible and concerned about the interests of the patients. Secondly, the facility can make standards that are suitable for a particular community segment. An effective centralized compliance segment requires the involvement of officers to supervise the operations. The patients also need to understand the safety precautions in the medical facilities. Informatics has procedures to involve the patients in treatment. A well-educated patient can assist medical practitioners in avoiding certain medical errors. Additionally, it is important for patients to understand that certain health practices are applicable to individual practices. Empowered patients participate in their own recovery process and planning. Therefore, the role of medical providers is consultation and guidance. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a standard set by the government to protect sensitive information by patients. All entities that deal with crucial patient information should have security measures in place that comply with HIPAA (Chang & Choi, 2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). The rules protect the privacy of the health information of the patients and it allows facilities to adopt technologies that can improve the efficiency and quality of care. Nevertheless, the rules are flexible enough to allow health facilities to come up with more regulations that are suitable for individual settings. Technical and physical safeguards form part of the HIPAA regulations. One of the rules is that the medical facility should be in a physically secure location (Tenenbaum et al., 2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). Secondly, the policy limits the uses of any foreign forms of media such as cameras in medical facilities. The rules also impose restrictions on the transfer and disposing of any forms of media used in the health facilities. Technical safeguards include the use of unique identification procedures by the medical staff while accessing certain parts of the facility. The need for data security in health facilities has increased significantly over the years with the rise in the use of electronic patient data. Today, high-quality treatment depends on the acceleration of data from one practitioner to another. The introduction of informatics in healthcare has enhanced service provisions significantly. Therefore, going back on the gains made is not an option despite the numerous risks. Health facilities need to comply with government regulations and formulate more rules to protect patient data. Medical practitioners also need to take better care of the information entrusted to them. A practitioner should access the information only on a need basis. The government investigative agencies should also enhance the crackdown on hackers to protect the gain achieved in healthcare.
References
Chang, H., & Choi, M. (2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). Big data and healthcare: building an augmented world. Healthcare informatics research, 22(3), 153-155.
Jayaraman, R., Saleh, K., & King, N. (2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers). Improving Opportunities in healthcare supply chain processes via the Internet of Things and Blockchain Technology. International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics (IJHISI), 14(2), 49-65.
Landi, H. (2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers). 32M Patient Records Breached in 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers. That’s Double all of 2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online, Protenus Reports. FierceHealthcare. Retrieved from https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/tech/32m-patient-records-breach-2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers-double-all-2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online-protenus-reports.
Patel, V. L., & Kannampallil, T. G. (2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). Cognitive informatics in biomedicine and healthcare. Journal of biomedical informatics, 53, 3-14.
Tenenbaum, J. D., Avillach, P., Benham-Hutchins, M., Breitenstein, M. K., Crowgey, E. L., Hoffman, M. A., … & Ray, B. (2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). An informatics research agenda to support precision medicine: seven key areas. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 23(4), 791-795. You do not need to list all of the measures in the study; only list the one(s) you are most interested in and plan to describe in your final paper. For #3, you should list the ages of the participants when your topic was measured and/or the age when the other variable(s) of interest were measured. At least one of these ages must fall in the designated developmental period.
Make sure that each of your articles meet the following characteristics: (1) published in a peer-reviewed journal, (2) published since 2010 – Essay Writing Service: Write My Essay by Top-Notch Writer, and (3) is an empirical study (NOT a review paper).
Infancy – list title of article & DOI link: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
1. How did the researchers measure your topic? _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
2. What other variable(s) did the researchers examine in relation to your topic? ______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Age(s) at which relevant variables are measured: ____________________________________________
Childhood – list title of article & DOI link: _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
1. How did the researchers measure your topic? _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
2. What other variable(s) did the researchers examine in relation to your topic? ______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Age(s) at which relevant variables are measured: ____________________________________________
Adolescence– list title of article & DOI link: ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
1. How did the researchers measure your topic? _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
2. What other variable(s) did the researchers examine in relation to your topic? ______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Age(s) at which relevant variables are measured: ____________________________________________
Adulthood – list title of article & DOI link: _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
1. How did the researchers measure your topic? _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
2. What other variable(s) did the researchers examine in relation to your topic? ______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Age(s) at which relevant variables are measured: ____________________________________________
Finally, you should include an APA-7 style reference list on the next page. Resources for creating an APA-7 style reference list are posted on D2L. Be sure to include all 4 references, in alphabetical order by the first author’s last name.
References
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Nursing for nancy | Biology Assignment: I need help writing a research paper.
