Posted: February 25th, 2022

Social Welfare Problem

Social Welfare Problem
Introduction and Social Welfare Program
In the present world, early retirement due to diseases that cause disabilities has been frequent in the job markets. People are leaving their occupations because of acquired disabilities which make them be unable to work again. Many companies do not secure their employees from such situations. Most of them only have retirement benefits schemes. One of the victims of disability was a Caucasian woman in Pennsylvania. The lady suffered from stroke in her spinal cord in 2011 which made her paralyzed on the bottom half of her body. During the time of her illness, she was working as a private transporter and a part-time office administrator.
During this time, the issue was of great concern because the population trend in the United States had changed. In the past years, life expectancy in the U.S was low as many people were able to live beyond 50 years. However, introduction of universal health care, affordable hospitals, and advanced diagnosis and treatment of diseases, life expectancy level increased (Barjaktarovich, 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap). Therefore, people would be able to work up to when they were old. Considering that the modern illnesses are extreme because of the lifestyle differences and can cause disability even to a young person, the government of the U.S formulated policies that would guarantee benefits in case a person was completely unable to work again. The benefits are meant to sustain the disabled employees just like the way they would live while performing their duties at the workplace. Therefore, the social welfare issue of disability was significant during the period when a law was passed to deal with its consequences to victims and their families.

Interview Information
The interviewee suffered from a stroke in her spinal cord which disabled her lower part of the body. She was a Caucasian woman with an English/Irish/German ethnicity. During the time of the attack, she was 49 years. Since then, she has lived with the disease for seven years up to the time of the interview when she was 57 years of age (“Interview information”). When the problem social welfare problem started, she was married. She had a family which comprised of her husband and their three sons, they used to live together. The victim was of a middle social class since she did not earn a lot of money. She was not financially stable. During the time of her illnesses, she had a social support system that mainly consisted of family members such as her husband, aunts and her sons. Furthermore, other parties who played a significant role in her support system were the medical and psychiatric doctors.
She was a Christian and therefore she had great faith that she would be healed of her disease. The woman had a rare genetic brittle bone disease which meant that she had acquired this from her family lineage. Additionally, she had a stroke which affected the functionality of her spinal cord making her disabled. The victim had acquired a high school diploma and some college education though no certificate (“Interview information”). Through the gained knowledge and skills, she had been able to establish her own job where she worked as n independent transportation provider. Moreover, she worked as a part-time office administrator so that she can earn enough income for her family. The patient has been sick from August 2011 up to now. The stroke caught up with her while in her home in Washington, Pennsylvania.
Being a vital organ in the body, stroke in the spinal cord distorted the overall health of the victim’s body. First, the interviewee said that the disease paralyzed her body from the waist going downwards. Second, she was unable to control the bladder and bowel since the lower part of the body was literally dysfunctional (“Interview information”). Third, she had balance issues such that she could not stand or sit upright. Finally, the stroke led to a continuous contraction of various muscles in the body which caused a lot of pain.
The interviewee noted several key events in her journey of sickness. In August 2011, the spinal cord stroke attacked her. Between August 2011 and March 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap, she was taken to several health centers and rehabilitation facilities since the disease was not being diagnosed. In April 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap, she was discovered of spinal cord stroke disease in Cleveland Clinic Hospital. Immediately after the discovery, she applied and acquired the Social Security Disability while in Pennsylvania (“Interview information”). In August 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap, she relocated to Ohio to a handicap accessible house. Between the end of 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap and the beginning of 2013, the victim applied and acquired Ohio Medicaid waiver. In 2013, she was provided for home nurses and aides who provided medical services at her home. Between 2013 and 2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online, the interviewee underwent several outpatient therapies. In 2013, she received foot orthotic leg braces to aid her in walking. She was able to find balance and be able to walk again.
After discovering that she had a problem with her spinal cord, the interviewee started looking for help in hospitals to clearly understand the issue. After she was declared having a stroke which had already disabled her, she applied for Social Security Disability and Ohio Medicaid waiver services (“Interview information”). Furthermore, the victim looked for transport assistance to and from the hospitals where she regularly went for appointments. She also went to rehabilitation center for therapies. Since the spinal cord is connected with the brain, the interviewee looked for online educational activities to assist in stimulating the brain.
The outcomes of her efforts enabled her to be aware of the stroke in her spinal cord. Additionally, she was able to receive benefits from the disability and health programs. Also, her efforts to search for treatment helped her to improve her walking ability from sitting in a wheelchair, to using the U-step walker, then being a traditional walker and finally walking on her own (“Interview information”). Ultimately, she was able read and understand information which contributed to her regained ability of problem-solving.
Before the social welfare problem, the victim had other health issues but they did not hinder her from performing her duties as an office administrator and independent transporter. During the crisis, she faced many challenges which included a lack of clear diagnosis of the condition, insufficient income to cater to her medical care making her rely on government policies, desperation, and struggling to get her life back (“Interview information”). After the condition was recognized, the victim moved to a disabled reachable house, received health security and disability benefits, therapies and treatment which helped her to heal. Through the great support staff which she had, the interviewee was able to partially recover her liberty.
Social Welfare Policy (Social Security Act)
The social welfare policy which was applied to deal with the acquired disability was the Social Security Disability. This policy involves cash benefits to the disabled person and other retired personnel (Linebaugh, 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service | Write My Essay For Me Without Delay). Every working-class person in the United States is required to pay taxes which are divided for various purposes. Some of it is directed to the government’s social security trust fund which holds the records for each contributor. When they are unable to work again due to normal retirement or forced early retirement because of a disease that has caused the disability, they apply and upon approval, they receive benefits each month. The policy has been driven and sustained by enacting several laws.
The social security act under the United States Code Title 42, Chapter 7, protects the applicant’s rights to the benefits of the program. During the period that the interviewee was sick, the act was in practice. The requirements for approval to be a beneficiary of the disability funds are stringent and can hinder a person who used to contribute to the system from benefiting in the time of need. For instance, the validity of a marriage is one of the requirements which a person must fulfill since the funds are aimed at helping even the family members (Vallas, 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). This act focuses on the federal substantive laws which may affect the individual’s right to the benefits such as family relationship issues. Through this, it assists the contributors in getting their equal share when they need it. Additionally, the current reforms in the act have ensured good financing for the beneficiaries. In the past, the applicants used to get a low amount of cash but with the new reforms, the system is able to give 85 percent of the required financial assistance. This has been an advantage for the people with disability since they can be able to cater for their medical care.
The position of the National Association of Social Workers as shown in the 10th edition of Social Work Speaks enhances the code of ethics which guides all the social workers. The association believes that social justice should be served in provision of services and individual dignity and worth should be prioritized (Wheeler & McClain, 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). Service providers should also understand the importance of human relationships and ensure integrity in their work. Other countries use various policies to deal with social welfare issues. For example, a country may require the working-class people to subscribe to a trust fund where they pay every month and the contributor is the only beneficiary of the funds. Also, the trust fund can have limited age bracket for when one can be able to acquire the financial benefits. This is a type of policy applied by many developing countries.
Social Program (Ohio Medicaid Waiver)
The government program which was used to solve the social welfare problem of the interviewee was the Ohio Medicaid Waiver. This program was facilitated by the social security disability policy in the United States which caters to elderly people and individuals who have been disabled by a certain disease such that they cannot perform certain life activities. It is handled by the Ohio Department of Developmental Disabilities (DODD) (Nangle). Although they are facilitated by the laws of the U.S constitution, the programs differ from state to state. This is the reason why the interviewee had to move to Ohio so that she could receive better medical services conveniently. The program entails various alternatives which include home care, passport waiver for senior members of the community, individual options which the interviewee adopted, choices, assisted living among others. The particular sub-programs for disabled people are individual options, level one, and self-empowered. The program was established to provide required assistance to people of different ages with diverse health needs.
For one to benefit from this program there are several requirements that must be fulfilled. The person must have a disability that has occurred as a result of a disease. Additionally, the individual must have a countable income which is below $2130 and their assets should not go beyond $1500 (Nangle). The incomes of the parents for children under this program are not considered as income requirements. Equally, the age of the beneficiary does not matter. Any person can apply and receive the services they choose if they get approved. The evaluators are very keen and stringent so that they can genuine people who really need help. Therefore, attainment of all the requirements is a critical step in determining the beneficiaries of the Ohio Medicaid Waiver program.
During the time when the interviewee received the services, the program helped people in healing from the disability accessible homes. Nurses and doctors were sent to these homes with all the necessary medicines and types of equipment required to treat the patients (DeWitt, 2010 – Essay Writing Service: Write My Essay by Top-Notch Writer). Furthermore, personal assistants were also assigned to these homes to ensure the facilities were clean and that the patients were cared for in the appropriate manner. In a case where a patient was required to go to a hospital, transport was provided for. This ensured effective treatment both in the homes and the health centers. As a result, many patients were able to recuperate entirely and some were even able to go back to work.
In 2013 when the interviewee was approved of the Ohio Medicaid Waiver program, many African-Americans were negatively affected by the requirements. The government introduced a mandatory work requirement for the plan and the providers were advised to limit it to areas where there was a high unemployment rate (Ollstein, 2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online). Considering the largest population of unemployed people in the U.S is the African-Americans, this was a direct effect on them. They were unable to acquire the waiver program since they did not have formal occupations. Therefore, they would either struggle to pay hospital bills or suffer from their illnesses which increase the development of their disabilities. Consequently, they were pushed to extreme poverty levels.
Homework help – Summary and Conclusions
In a nutshell, social welfare is important in ensuring the well being of people in the community. The advanced health conditions nowadays can cause unexpected outcomes such as developmental disability. It is of importance for the government of a country to have social security programs for disability and chronic diseases since they require a lot of money for treatment. The providers of these programs should not use strict requirements which may rule out a certain group from benefiting. In fact, they should focus on poor people who cannot afford medical care in hospitals. The findings have brought new insights into social problems and policies. Individuals should always be ready since the issues are not planned to happen. Therefore, they should be committed to contributing to government or private trust funds to ensure social security. When the problems emerge it will be easy to handle them using the already saved finances.

References
Barjaktarovich, A. (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap, June 1). Filing for Social Security Disability in Ohio. Retrieved from https://www.disabilitysecrets.com/disability-resources-ohio.html
DeWitt, L. (2010 – Essay Writing Service: Write My Essay by Top-Notch Writer). The Development of Social Security in America. Social Security, 70(3).
Interview information. (n.d.). Student’s Notes.
Linebaugh, M. (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service | Write My Essay For Me Without Delay, August 20). Ohio Disability Benefits: Social Security Disability Insurance and SSI. Retrieved from https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/ohio-disability-benefits-social-security-disability-insurance-ssi.html
Nangle, A. (n.d.). Ohio Medicaid Waiver. Retrieved from http://medicaidwaiver.org/state/ohio.html
National Association of Social Workers, Wheeler, D., & McClain, A. (2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). Social Work Speaks: National Association of Social Workers Policy Statements, 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service-2017.
Ollstein, A. (2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online, May 14). States want to shield Trump’s Medicaid work requirements, and minorities in cities could suffer more than rural whites. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/medicaid-work-requirement-waivers-could-hurt-minorities-most-2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online-5?IR=T
Vallas, R. (2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). Social Security Disability Insurance: A Bedrock of Security for American Workers. Center for American Progress.

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