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Posted: September 10th, 2023

Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill (SOM)’s Lever House (1952)

The chosen building visited during the trip:

Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill (SOM)’s Lever House (1952)
New York

Then address the following questions:
1. What kinds of features/elements seem to be drawn from earlier European precedents (in other words, the Bauhaus, the International Style, or projects by Le Corbusier)?
2. How, then, does this building reflect the unique social, cultural, and/or economic context of postwar America?
Explain both answers using specific references to assigned readings and your observations of the building during our field trip.
Papers must be double spaced, with 12-point Times New Roman or Arial font and 1” margins.
Please use attached source.

Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill (SOM)’s Lever House (1952)
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation

Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill (SOM)’s Lever House (1952)
1. Features/elements drawn from earlier European precedents
Based on the Lever House (1952), there are key characteristics relating to the expansion of earlier European aspects. Another key element obtained from the earlier European precedents is the bureaucratic architecture. The bureaucratic model of architecture defines the all the structures and buildings which are the product of a large architectural organization that does not reveal personal expressions. The bureaucratic architecture could assist in achieving the experienced structures in a high level of amenities (Ockman, 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap). An example of the adoption of bureaucratic architectural approach is the Albert Kahn in the city of Detroit. In the firm, the organizational approach helps to establish the fool-proof approach of complete plan adoption.
Another aspect is the specific psychological model and approach of conducting the architecture that might not deliver quality masterpieces. The characteristics and quality of the bureaucratic architecture are useful in improving the qualities of expressive forms of art such as painting and music. Hitchcock is observed as the form of architecture, which is an artistic gamble approach, as it might fail to become successful. In the current century, buildings need good architectural work. The forecasting of architecture is useful in promoting bureaucracy rather than the exceptional figures.
The interactive experience of the International Style design underwrote the extension of the major influence in the global world. The implementation of the high-rise project was part of the International style. The location of Jacobsen’s high-rise structure was diagonally placed across the Tivoli Gardens and set on the podium towards the high traffic design of Vesterbrogade. In the Urban setting, the International Style architecture remains dominated based on its artistic and pre-industrial characteristics. The vision of the International Style architecture is based on the European precedents of earlier architecture.
2. Building reflect the unique social and cultural aspects
From its construction, Lever House acts the New York office location of the Lever Brothers Corporation. The designs of the buildings helped to shape the view of the roof garden from the third floor. The Level House Buildings had a significant economic impact and influence as they created urban style officers for organizations. The International Style architectural style of the Lever House buildings usually reflects the unique cultural, social, and economic aspects of postwar America.
Culturally, the Level House helped to design the American architecture, which is one of the most significant corporate expressions of the current International style in the postwar America. The building incorporated the innovative style and the mechanical characteristics which present the precedents for the creation of most American offices buildings. One of the critical interests was the building’s volumetric and crystalline features pushed by the glass walls as they turn the corners and the visually streamlined bases which create external space and promotes the wrapping of the interior volumes. The Lever House also hosted varied imitators, but it was rarely equaled.
However, the Level House cultural aspects remain outstanding in offering spatial clarity, scale, and the clear beauty of proper forms. Socially, most Americans enjoyed the architectural designs and style of the Level House. For example, the second floor of the buildings hosted restaurants and lounges for employees with exceptional interior adjustments (Ockman, 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap). Lever House had other modern aspects including crisps and modern characters which most American relates with well. The buildings were deeply impacted by the cultural, social, and economic aspects. For example, the cultural aspects led to the American-looking structures to emerge. As a result, the postwar America was shaped by the design and architectural style of International Style used in the construction of Level House.

Reference
Ockman, J. (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap). Architecture school: three centuries of educating architects in North America. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

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