Posted: August 13th, 2022

Nursing Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement

Assignment: Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement

If you talk about a possible poor health outcome, do you believe that outcome will occur? Do you believe eye contact and personal contact should be avoided?
You would have a difficult time practicing as a nurse if you believed these to be true. But they are very real beliefs in some cultures.
Differences in cultural beliefs, subcultures, religion, ethnic customs, dietary customs, language, and a host of other factors contribute to the complex environment that surrounds global healthcare issues. Failure to understand and account for these differences can create a gulf between practitioners and the public they serve.
In this Assignment, you will examine a global health issue and consider the approach to this issue by the United States and by one other country.
To Prepare:
Review the World Health Organization’s (WHO) global health agenda and select one global health issue to focus on for this Assignment.
Select at least one additional country to compare to the U.S. for this Assignment.
Reflect on how the global health issue you selected is approached in the U.S. and in the additional country you selected.
Review and download the Global Health Comparison Matrix provided in the Resources.
The Assignment: (1- to 2-page Global Health Comparison Matrix; 1-page Plan for Social Change)
Part 1: Global Health Comparison Matrix
Focusing on the country you selected and the U.S., complete the Global Health Comparison Matrix. Be sure to address the following:
Consider the U.S. national/federal health policies that have been adapted for the global health issue you selected from the WHO global health agenda. Compare these policies to the additional country you selected for study.
Explain the strengths and weaknesses of each policy.
Explain how the social determinants of health may impact the global health issue you selected. Be specific and provide examples.
Using the WHO’s Organization’s global health agenda as well as the results of your own research, analyze how each country’s government addresses cost, quality, and access to the global health issue selected.
Explain how the health policy you selected might impact the health of the global population. Be specific and provide examples.
Explain how the health policy you selected might impact the role of the nurse in each country.
Explain how global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in both countries. Be specific and provide examples.
Part 2: A Plan for Social Change
Reflect on the global health policy comparison and analysis you conducted in Part 1 of the Assignment and the impact that global health issues may have on the world, the U.S., your community, as well as your practice as a nurse leader.
In a 1-page response, create a plan for social change that incorporates a global perspective or lens into your local practice and role as a nurse leader.
Explain how you would advocate for the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into your local practice and role as a nurse leader.
Explain how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens might impact your local practice and role as a nurse leader.
Explain how the incorporation of a global perspective or lens into your local practice as a nurse leader represents and contributes to social change. Be specific and provide examples.

Submit Part 1 and Part 2 of your Assignment.
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Sample Essay Answer I

Global Healthcare Comparison
Name
Academic Institution

Global Healthcare Comparison
Global Health Issue Non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease
Description Non-communicable diseases are not passed from one person to another and they have a long duration. They kill over 41 million people annually, approximately 71 percent of all deaths globally. (“World Health Organization” n.d.). They include diabetes, cancer, and heart disease
Country United States Bosnia
Describe the policy in each country related to the identified health issue The United States has preventive mechanisms to promote healthy living such as educating people on healthy lifestyles. Bosnia has a policy on monitoring and surveillance to identify the cases of non-communicable diseases and start treatment.
What are the strengths of the policy? The policy of preventive measures is effective since it helps people to understand the food they should take to live healthy (World Health Organization, 2013). Additionally, preventive measures reduce cases of death. The monitoring and surveillance are useful since they identify the statistics on the number of people who are affected and thus provide them with an appropriate response (Gicevic et al., 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers).
What are the weaknesses of the policy? The education programs may not be useful in preventing new forms of cancer or heart diseases caused by depression or stress (“World Health Organization” n.d.). The monitoring and surveillance policy does not prevent new cases of cancer or heart diseases from occurring. The policy is a reactive policy, not a preventive policy.
Explain how the
social
determinants of
health may impact
the specified
global health
issue. (Be specific
and provide
examples) In the US, the social determinants of health such as access to healthcare and healthy behaviors enhance the health of the people and reduce the cases of death. In the United States, people have access to health services and they are educated on healthy living. For example, the United States has an elaborate emergency health service to take care of heart diseases or diabetes. In Bosnia, there is poor access to healthcare and little education programs on healthy behaviors. Therefore, the non-communicable diseases continue to spread and more people continue to die. For example, WHO estimates that over 9,000 will die every year by 2030, thus showing the health condition continues to deteriorate than improve (Gicevic et al., 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers).
How has each
country’
government
addressed cost,
quality, and
access to the
selected global
health issue? In the United States, the government is working to enhance the quality of treatment through various medical inventions. People have easy access to healthcare facilities. The government is working to reduce the cost of healthcare. Bosnia has poor access to healthcare services and the quality has deteriorated due to lack of funds and sufficient inventions. Additionally, the cost is high since the facilities are inadequate and the medical specialists are few.
How has the
identified health
policy impacted
the health of the
global population?
(Be specific and
provide examples) The policy of educating people to advocate for healthy lifestyles has changed the global health status. Various countries have learned from the United States on the amount of food, water, and protein they should take. For example, people across the world have embraced healthy lifestyles from the United States such as regular exercise, going to the gym and having enough sleep, which has enhanced their health. The monitoring and surveillance policy in Bosnia has been used as a case study by various countries in Europe on the benefits of elaborate surveillance. For example, all countries in Europe have embraced the creation of vital statistics on cancer and diabetes (Gicevic et al., 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers). The data helps the countries to be ready to respond to severe conditions detected during monitoring.
Describe the
potential impact of
the identified
health policy on
the role of the nurse in
each country. The role of the nurses is to provide patients with information to promote their health. Therefore, nurses are required to provide information to patients when they come for medical checkups. The nurses are thus required to provide information to prevent sickness (Lovatt et al., 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). In Bosnia, nurses are required to provide comprehensive information on the condition of the patients. It is the role of the nurses to ensure they observe the condition of the patients to prevent unnoticed cases of sickness (Lovatt et al., 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service).
Explain how
global health
issues impact
local healthcare
organizations and
policies in both
countries. (Be
specific and
provide examples) WHO is working to ensure they promote the active policy to ensure people remain active, which will enhance their health. The policy is in line with the United States education programs on healthy lifestyles (Lovatt et al., 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). For example, diabetes patients are advised to always exercise to keep their bodies healthy. WHO has an active policy that recommends people to remain active. The policy is appropriate in Bosnia since it helps patients to reduce cardiovascular risk factors. For example, Bosnia has high cases of diabetes and obesity among school going children (Gicevic et al., 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers). Therefore, the WHO active policy will help them to ensure their children are exercising and they will remain healthy.
General comments The United States has elaborate plans to fight non-communicable diseases, but they can be enhanced. Bosnia requires to upgrade the healthcare policies to ensure they embrace preventive policies.

A Plan for Social Change
Nurses are responsible for promoting health and preventing illnesses (Lovatt et al., 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). I would thus advocate for the implementation of a global perspective of WHO. The perspective would help the nurses to realize their position in preventing illnesses. I would push for the empowerment of nurses to help them advocate for better healthy living. Additionally, I would recommend better training to help nurses handle all non-communicable diseases effectively.
The global perspective will be crucial to the nurses since it will provide them with more skills to handle their patients (Lovatt et al., 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). The WHO active policy will help nurses to always recommend regular exercise to their patients. Therefore, apart from treating their patients, they ensure that their patients remain active. As a nurse leader, I will be required to design and implement policies that support the global perspective of active policy. Additionally, I will work with other nurses and healthcare practitioners to promote active policy.
The global perspective on the active policy will have an impact on the social lives of people. The policy will encourage people to change their diet. It will also compel them to exercise regularly to promote good health. For example, people will change social habits including excessive alcohol consumption, smoking and taking regular checkups. Other social changes will be the interaction between nurses and their patients. The nurses will have advanced recommendations for their patients suffering from non-communicable diseases. Therefore, the implementation of a global perspective will create social changes in society. It should thus be implemented globally to help reduce the number of people who die due to the non-communicable diseases annually.

References
Gicevic, S., Kremic, E., Fung, T. T., Rosner, B., Sabanovic, E., & Willett, W. C. (2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers). Feasibility and sustainability of dietary surveillance, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bull World Health Organ, 97, 349-357.
Lovatt, M., Nanton, V., Roberts, J., Ingleton, C., Noble, B., Pitt, E., & Munday, D. (2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). The provision of emotional labor by health care assistants caring for dying cancer patients in the community: a qualitative study into the experiences of health care assistants and bereaved family carers. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 52(1), 271-279.
World Health Organization (WHO). (n.d.). Global health agenda. Retrieved September 20, 2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online, from http://www.who.int/about/vision/global_health_agenda/en/
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Sample Essay Answer 2

Global Health Comparison Grid Template

Use this document to complete the Module 6 Assessment Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement

Part A: Global Health Issue

Global Healthcare Issue
Human trafficking
Description

The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 of the United States which aids in controlling and preventing human trafficking versus the Modern Slavery Act 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service which aims at investigating and prosecuting modern slavery like human trafficking in the United Kingdom.
Country United States
United Kingdom
Describe the policy in each country related to the identified healthcare issue The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 has mandated the American Public Health Association to identify and treat victims of human trafficking (Waugh, 2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online). The victims of human trafficking undergo several challenges which affect physical, mental and emotional health. Some of these victims are sexually assaulted and even drugged to compel them to be trafficked. Therefore, this policy seeks to address this situation to ensure they are not victimized from human trafficking. Some of the health issues arising from human trafficking are suicide, stress disorder, the transmission of HIV/AIDS, skin conditions and tuberculosis which are specifically meant to be addressed through the American Public Health Association.

The Modern Slavery Act 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service arises from the Modern Slavery Strategy of 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service | Write My Essay For Me Without Delay which was responsible for handling the issues of modern slavery in England Wales. The strategy developed four Ps; pursue, protect, prepare and prevent, which are used to handle and take action against human trafficking victimization. Pursue means law enforcement against any modern slavery instances likely to arise by prosecuting and arresting those who are responsible for human trafficking. Protect means making the United Kingdom economy less vulnerable to modern slavery, for example, ensuring there are no loopholes which would allow human traffickers to engage in such a vice. Prepare means taking actions that will minimize the risks exposed to victims of modern slavery, for example, taking them through carefully. Finally, prevent involves actions that limit modern slavery for example targeted communications through awareness against modern slavery (Weitzer, 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service).
What are the strengths of this policy?
The policy has been successful in enhancing protection, prevention, and prosecution. The Act has a strong implementation plan as the law enforcements are vigilant to handle the issue of human trafficking.

Most companies have taken up the role to fight modern slavery.
Growing partnerships between the government, business community, and non-governmental organizations.

What are the weaknesses of this policy?

The implementation of the policy is limited by inadequate resources, the disparity between federal and state legislation and lack of general understanding about human trafficking.

Inadequate knowledge as a result of limited awareness.
Inadequate mitigation and remedial measure to address human trafficking.
Explain how the social determinants of health may impact the specified global health issue. (Be specific and provide examples)
Gender is the primary social determinant in human trafficking as women are the main victims of the health issue. Most women are sexually assaulted and victimized (Greenbaum et al., 2017) Age is a social determinant that impacts human trafficking in the UK. In most cases, there is a prevalence of child trafficking in the country (Emerson et al., 2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online).
How has each country’ government addressed cost, quality, and access to the selected global health issue?
Through the Office on Trafficking of Persons, the government has established a system of servicing survivors of all forms of human trafficking through partnerships and local responses.

There are government interventions to prevent modern slavery from reducing the costs associated with long term exploitation of victims.
How has the identified health policy impacted the health of the global population? (Be specific and provide examples)
There is the provision of assistance to victims of trafficking and establishment of the non-immigrant status for victims of trafficking for example in ensuring that the offenders are arrested and prosecuted victims are given protection to comply with the investigation.

There has been an improvement in law enforcement; for example, public health has been able to meet the needs of survivors and awareness; for example, victims are aware of sexual violence.
Describe the potential impact of the identified health policy on the role of the nurse in each country. Expert assessment and interviews with victims have provided a platform for nurses to be ready in identifying victims of human trafficking. There has been a growth of professionalism in interaction with victims (Powell, Dickins and Stoklosa, 2017)

The Act has created knowledge and awareness of issues relating to human trafficking; for example, nurses can identify mothers in mertanities who are victims of human trafficking.

Part B: Plan for Social Change
In addressing the global health issue of human trafficking the role of nurses has to be given health priority. Nurses have a direct interaction between women and children who are victims of human trafficking. Therefore, due to this, their intervention is highly required to develop a strategy for addressing health issues related to human trafficking (Garcia-Moreno, 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). As a nurse leader, I would encourage the development of policies which are directed towards intervening health issues brought about by human trafficking.
Also, it is my role as a nurse leader to advocate for change and strong institutionalization to prevent human trafficking. I will take the initiative in mobilizing and creating awareness on health issues of human trafficking to ensure everyone is aware and the government takes immediate action. Immediate action means compelling law enforcement to play their role in arresting and prosecuting criminals involved in human trafficking to prevent the ill (Neptune, 2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). Consequently, through knowledge and awareness, people will be moved and will be vigilant in taking immediate action to stop human trafficking.
Finally, I will push for the integration of global ideas into the local nursing practice to influence action in protecting and taking care of victims of human trafficking. The World Health Organization (WHO) requires everyone is to fight human trafficking; it is significant peril peaceful coexistence and wellbeing of individuals. Therefore, I will ensure that all nurses are ware and take immediate action to help address this global health issue of human trafficking. Moreover, this will involve the provision of care and recovery intervention such as counseling for victims. All in all, the global practice will be at the core of local practice thereby implementing the need for change in addressing human trafficking issues.

References
Emerson, E., Hatton, C., Baines, S., & Robertson, J. (2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). The physical health of British adults with intellectual disability: a cross-sectional study. International journal for equity in health, 15(1), 11.
García-Moreno, C., Zimmerman, C., Morris-Gehring, A., Heise, L., Amin, A., Abrahams, N., … & Watts, C. (2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). Addressing violence against women: a call to action. The Lancet, 385(9978), 1685-1695.
Greenbaum, J., Bodrick, N., & Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. (2017). Global human trafficking and child victimization. Pediatrics, 140(6), e20173138.
Lieu, B. (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service | Write My Essay For Me Without Delay). A policy analysis of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000. California State University. Retrieved from https://pqdtopen.proquest.com/doc/1530197135.html?FMT=AI
Neptune, R. E. (2016: 2024 – Do my homework – Help write my assignment online). Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents, Human Trafficking and Mega Sporting Events: A Case Study from Brazil. Transformation, 33(3), 218-224.
Powell, C., Dickins, K., & Stoklosa, H. (2017). Training US health care essay professionals on human trafficking: where do we go from here?. Medical education online, 22(1), 1267980.
Waugh, L. (2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online). Human trafficking and the health care system. Retrieved from http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/human-trafficking-and-the-health-care-system.aspx
Weitzer, R. (2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). Human trafficking and contemporary slavery. Annual review of sociology, 41, 223-242.

World Health Organization. (2013). Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in the European Region: a progress report. Kopenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.
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Sample Essay Answer 3

Global Health Comparison Matrix
Global Health Issue Vaccination
Description Vaccination is a global health concern affecting millions of people including children. While some countries like USA have deliberate efforts to vaccinate the population from a young age, some like Mexico do not have stringent measures. Mexico lacks health frameworks to ensure vaccination of the public. While Global Vaccine Action Plan indicates the need to ensure access to vaccines for all people, it is not widely embraced across the world (World Health organization, n.d.).
Country United States Mexico
Describe the policy in each country related to the identified health issue USA has appropriate policies about vaccination indicating the need to vaccinate children at a young age and mandating vaccination before entry into school through a federal policy (Guzman-Holst et al., 2020). Mexico is a developing market economy that lacks appropriate policies on vaccination such mandating vaccines at the point of joining school (Sobo et al., 2022).

What are the strengths of the policy? The federal policy ensures vaccination of almost all children thus preventing illness (Guzman-Holst et al., 2020). Exemptions are given to those with divergent religious or medical beliefs.
Mexico does not have an elaborate policy, but the vaccination guidelines embrace religious exemptions (Sobo et al., 2022).

What are the weaknesses of the policy? Parents can seek religious exemptions if they do not have sufficient information on the value of vaccines thus putting children at risk. Mexico does not have sufficient mechanisms to vaccinate the entire population thus putting children and adults at risk (Sobo et al., 2022). Mortality rates for preventable diseases are high.
Explain how the
social
determinants of
health may impact
the specified
global health
issue. (Be specific
and provide
examples) Social determinants of health such as socioeconomic status and poor education undermine the access to vaccines. For instance, vaccine penetration is low among minority groups compares to the whites (Guzman-Holst et al., 2020). In Mexico, poor access to education undermines the knowledge to prioritize vaccination. For instance, high mortality rate is evident due to failure of parents to take the children for vaccination (Chalise et al., 2020).

How has each
country’
government
addressed cost,
quality, and
access to the
selected global
health issue? American government improves access to vaccination by lowering cost and providing free vaccination to low-income communities. For instance, Covid-19 vaccine is free.
In Mexico, access to vaccines is not easy due to lack of sufficient infrastructure thus increasing the cost of access.

How has the
identified health
policy impacted
the health of the
global population?
(Be specific and
provide examples) Health policy on vaccination prevents transmission of diseases and deaths (Chen & Wilson, 2020). It allows free movement and interaction of people. For instance, Covid-19 vaccine has opened America to the world by allowing free movement without restrictions or fear.
Lack of sufficient health policy and infrastructure puts Mexicans at risk of transmission and undermines the health of the world (Chalise et al., 2020). For instance, unvaccinated people can transmit diseases to other people.

Describe the
potential impact of
the identified
health policy on
the role of the nurse in
each country. In American, access to vaccination and mandating vaccination puts the nurses at a better position of providing healthcare services without fear of infection (Chen & Wilson, 2020). Nurses can use the policy to educate the public on the value of immunization.
Lack of sufficient mechanisms puts nurses at risk of infection. Poor infrastructure undermines the role of nurses to deliver healthcare services (Sobo et al., 2022). Nurses have to constantly utilize available avenues to educate the public.

Explain how
global health
issues impact
local healthcare
organizations and
policies in both
countries. (Be
specific and
provide examples) Vaccination requirements in USA shows local healthcare organizations need additional training on the cultural issues and barriers affecting vaccination. For instance, despite mandates on vaccination, people who do not take their children for vaccination put them at health risk (Guzman-Holst et al., 2020). USA healthcare organization need additional resources and staff to reach to the low-income and minority groups.
Local healthcare organizations need additional personnel and resources to increase access to vaccines. For instance, the organizations need personnel to educate people to increase adoption of vaccines and reduce preventable deaths (Sobo et al., 2022).

General comments America has an elaborate framework to protect the community from diseases through vaccination mandates. Additional measures are needed to increase access among low-income and minority groups.
Mexico needs a better framework on vaccination while the government should increase funds to enhance vaccination. For instance, it should mandate vaccines at the point of entry in schools to improve compliance. Vaccination will reduce preventable deaths.

Social Change
Incorporation of a global perspective in the local practice is essential in preventing infections and deaths. One of the strategies of incorporating a global perspective is educating the healthcare workers and the public on the value of vaccines. My role as a nurse leader would involve advocating for the implementation of education programs. Empowering the nurses and the public will enhance quality outcomes (Doherty et al., 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers). For instance, education programs would change the mindset of people and improve access to vaccines. The education programs will focus on changing the belief systems and improving access to vaccines.
Incorporation of the global perspective improves the knowledge of the nurses. Empowering nurses will put them in a better position to educate patients and improve the penetration of vaccines in minority and low-income communities (Doherty et al., 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers). It will change the mindset of the nurses and prepare them for the delivery of healthcare services to the community. Additionally, it will boost their confidence and sense of safety due to the availability of knowledge and resources to fight preventable diseases. For instance, the knowledge will prepare the nurses to educate patients or parents opposing vaccination.
One of the impacts of the global perspective is to change the belief system. Belief systems in America and Mexico are barriers to vaccination. A global health perspective will encourage people to vaccinate their children (Kaul et al., 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers). For instance, it will change the belief that diseases like Covid-19 come from spiritual forces and thus do not require vaccines. It will encourage people to take annual flu vaccines and complete all the Covid-19 vaccines. It will eliminate myths that undermine access to healthcare services. It will encourage parents to take their children for vaccination from a young age both in America and Mexico.

References
Chalise, U., McDonald, J. A., Amatya, A., & Morales, M. (2020). Seasonal influenza vaccination patterns among pregnant women in New Mexico. Hispanic Health Care International, 18(4), 214-223.
Chen, L. H., & Wilson, M. E. (2020). Yellow fever control: current epidemiology and vaccination strategies. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 6(1), 1-10.
Doherty, T. M., Del Giudice, G., & Maggi, S. (2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers). Adult vaccination as part of a healthy lifestyle: moving from medical intervention to health promotion. Annals of Medicine, 51(2), 128-140.
Guzman-Holst, A., DeAntonio, R., Prado-Cohrs, D., & Juliao, P. (2020). Barriers to vaccination in Latin America: A systematic literature review. Vaccine, 38(3), 470-481.
Kaul, S., Do, T. Q. N., Hsu, E., Schmeler, K. M., Montealegre, J. R., & Rodriguez, A. M. (2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers). School-based human papillomavirus vaccination program for increasing vaccine uptake in an underserved area in Texas. Papillomavirus Research, 8, 100189.
Sobo, E. J., Cervantes, G., Ceballos, D. A., & McDaniels-Davidson, C. (2022). Addressing Covid-19 vaccination equity for Hispanic/Latino communities by attending to aguantarismo: A Californian US–Mexico border perspective. Social Science & Medicine, 115096.
World Health organization (WHO). (n.d.). Global Health agenda. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/about/vision/global_health_agenda/en/

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