Posted: February 9th, 2023

Module 3: Rural Health Disparities

Module 3: Rural Health Disparities

This module introduces some of the health disparities that are a reality for many rural dwellers.

Approaches nurses can utilize to mitigate the impact of some disparities will be addressed.

Module Objectives:

1) Appraise barriers to optimal health care that exist in rural areas.

2) Analyze factors that impact access to care in rural areas.

3) Explore consequences of limited access to healthcare.

4) Explore ways nurses can promote health in areas of limited health care access.

Assigned readings:

Bushy, A. (2013). Health Disparities in Rural Populations Across the Lifespan. In C.A. Winters (Ed.), Rural

nursing: Concepts, theory, and practice (pp.225 – 239). Springer.

http://ssuproxy.mnpals.net/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=e680sw

w&AN=547705&scope=site

American Nurses Association (2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service). Code of ethics for nurses: With interpretive statements. Silver

Spring, MD: ANA. (choose portions that will be valuable in your synthesis and application post)

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&AN=1021757&scope=site

COVID – 19 and Rural Health Care. (2020). Online Journal of Rural Nursing & Health Care, 20(1),

1–5. https://doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v20i1.626. Available at

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b=ccm&AN=143781889&scope=site

Erwin, C., Aultman, J., Harter, T., Illes, J., & Kogan, R. C. J. (2020). Rural and Remote

Communities: Unique Ethical Issues in the COVID-19 Pandemic. American Journal of Bioethics,

20(7), 117–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1764139.

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b=ccm&AN=144785432&scope=site

Shreffler-Grant, J.M., Nicols, E., Weinert, C, & Ide, B. (2013). Complementary Therapy and Health

Literacy in Rural Dwellers. In C.A. Winters (Ed.), Rural nursing: Concepts, theory, and practice

(pp.205- 214). Springer.

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Be sure to take adequate time to peruse Rural Health Information (RHI) Hub and Center for Disease

Control (CDC) sites as well as other information linked into this module

Key points

• Communities in rural areas are impacted by policies developed at the national level.

• Competition between rural and urban areas in the domain of healthcare occurs increasingly as

resources become scarcer.

• Healthcare policies impact rural and urban areas in unique ways.

• A variety of social determinants may impact the health of individuals and families.

• Although health disparities occur in all settings, there are a number that are particularly

noteworthy in rural areas.

• Poverty often compounds other risks and vulnerabilities.

• A high proportion rural residents are among the ‘working poor’ and uninsured. Low income

correlates with lower educational levels, poorer nutrition, fewer preventative health care

practices, increased risk of trauma, developmental delays, inadequate immunization, and

increased chronic illness.

• Rural people are often older. Many elderly adults have a low fixed income, relying primarily on

social security benefits. They may have difficulty accessing additional benefits

Graded Assignment:

You will complete your next synthesis and application assignment. Synthesis and Application

assignments have two separate components. I need help writing my essay – research paper see the information in the Synthesis and

Application Assignment folder for a video and more detailed direction. Refer to the ~ Hire our professional writers now and experience the best assignment help online with our custom paper writing service. We ensure your essays and assignments are expertly researched, written and delivered on time. ~ Grading rubric

(Appendix B in your syllabus or at the end of this document) for how points can be earned.  Carefully

note the criteria for a professional nursing journal as found in the course syllabus (p. 9).

Part 1: Choose one of the situations /topics below. You may need to refer back to information from

prior assigned readings in addition to the readings assigned for this module. Respond to the situation

you choose in the discussion forum adhering to the ~ Hire our professional writers now and experience the best assignment help online with our custom paper writing service. We ensure your essays and assignments are expertly researched, written and delivered on time. ~ Grading rubric in Appendix B. Note that all parts of

the discussion question/topic must be addressed to earn full points.  You can earn up to 15 points for

your initial post.

Part 2: There is an opportunity to review what your peers have posted and build on their knowledge and

insights by the date included on the course schedule.  You will post a substantive addition to one of your

peers’ post. Your substantive addition must address the topic/situation other than the topic/ situation

addressed in your original synthesis and application post. You can earn up to 10 points a substantive

addition that meets rubric criteria.

As you search for articles the first weeks of this course, two journals that may be especially helpful are

the Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care and the Journal of Rural Health.  Both are readily

accessible via the SMSU library.  There are many other articles and journals that will be helpful as well.

Topic One

1. Examine three barriers that may impact access to health care (not including lack of services) that may

be especially prevalent in rural areas in the United States. Note: A professional examination

regarding this question should include at least three well thought out and professionally written

sentences examining each of the three barriers you choose.

2. What are some interventions nurses can implement to mitigate the impact of these barriers?

3. Compare and contrast potential barriers to access to care in rural versus urban areas.

Topic Two

1. How might limited access to health care impact the use of complementary and alternative therapies?

2. Ace my homework – Write my paper – Online assignment help tutors – Discuss the long-term consequences of limited access to health care services. Get custom essay samples and course-specific study resources via course hero homework for you service – Include how limited

access impacts individuals, families, and the health care system.

3. Briefly discuss two provisions from the Code of Ethics with Interpretive Statements that are relevant

when considering health care disparities.

Appendix B: Synthesis and Application Assignment rubric

Remember that integrating your own thoughts with evidence from the literature is an effective to

demonstrate synthesis and critical analysis. Sometimes a few short direct quotes add value to your

work. But remember that long quotes generally serve to share someone else’s thoughts, rather than

your analysis.

I need help writing my essay – research paper refer to the Synthesis and Application folder for a more detail and guidance.

Primary post

Criterion Excellent Competent Not satisfactory

Complete All questions from one chosen

scenario/topic addressed in a

clear, focused manner. All

responses demonstrate critical

analysis (3 points)

In this module, students will learn about the health disparities faced by rural communities and the role of nurses in mitigating these disparities. The assigned readings cover the barriers to healthcare, factors impacting access to care, consequences of limited access, and ways nurses can promote health in areas with limited access. Topics such as social determinants of health, poverty, and aging population in rural areas will also be discussed. The students will complete a synthesis and application assignment where they will apply the information learned in this module.
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Sample Essay Answer:
Health disparities in rural areas have been a major concern for many years and continue to impact the health and well-being of rural residents. This essay will analyze the barriers to optimal healthcare in rural areas, examine the factors that impact access to care, discuss the consequences of limited access to healthcare, and explore ways in which nurses can promote health in areas of limited health care access.
One of the major barriers to optimal healthcare in rural areas is the lack of access to healthcare facilities and providers. Many rural residents live in isolated communities that are far from urban areas and hospitals, making it difficult for them to access healthcare services. In addition, rural areas often have a shortage of healthcare providers, which results in long wait times for appointments and limited access to specialized care.
The competition between rural and urban areas for resources is another factor that impacts access to care in rural areas. As resources become scarcer, rural areas often lose out to urban areas in terms of funding for healthcare facilities and services. This competition results in rural areas having limited access to the latest medical technologies and treatments.
The consequences of limited access to healthcare in rural areas are far-reaching and can have a significant impact on the health and well-being of residents. People living in rural areas are more likely to experience poverty, which compounds other risks and vulnerabilities. In addition, a high proportion of rural residents are uninsured, which makes it difficult for them to access necessary medical care. Low income levels in rural areas also correlate with lower educational levels, poorer nutrition, and a lack of preventative health care practices. All of these factors contribute to increased chronic illness and decreased overall health in rural communities.
Nurses can play an important role in promoting health in areas of limited health care access. One way to do this is by providing education and resources to rural residents on how to maintain good health and access necessary care. Nurses can also work with rural communities to develop telehealth programs that provide remote access to healthcare services. In addition, nurses can advocate for policies that address the disparities in rural health care, including increased funding for rural healthcare facilities and programs, and increased access to healthcare providers.
Health disparities in rural areas are a major concern for the health and well-being of rural residents. Addressing these disparities requires a multi-faceted approach that includes improving access to healthcare facilities and services, addressing poverty and low income levels, and promoting health education and resources. By working together, nurses and other healthcare providers can play an important role in improving the health and well-being of rural communities.

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