Posted: July 4th, 2023

Exploring Islam: Symbols, Prophet Muhammad, Sacred Scriptures, Beliefs, and Practices

Background Information:
When studying the different religions of the world we tend of focus on the distinctions between these religions and understanding what makes them unique, however it is important to note that although these religions are distinct and unique in their own way, there are common themes and structures that can be applied to them. Some of the common elements present in the different religions that we will be studying this semester are:

Sacred Scriptures and Sacred Writings
Divinely inspired writings that contain origins of the religion, essential beliefs, and major teachings. Some religions also revere writings of prominent figures throughout their history who have contributed to expounding the theology of the religion (ex: writings of the Islamic saints)
Beliefs and Practices
Tenets of the religion that unify its community of believers on a variety of topics ranging from their relationship with the divine, soteriology, creation, eschatology, anthropology, etc.
Prayer and Worship
Liturgical practices that believers of the faith participate in throughout their daily lives. Some liturgical practices and rituals of prayer are performed in conjunction with the celebration of religious festivals at particular times of the week (ex: Sabbath) or times of the year (ex: Christmas)
Morality – Code of Ethics
Guiding principles that adherents of the faith abide by throughout their lives informed by the theology of the religion
History
Understanding how the religion was established and the advances of the religion throughout human history that shape the global image of the religion today while also recognizing changes in theology that have occurred throughout history due to major historical events
Instructions:

In your reading of Chapter 12 – Encountering Islam: The Straight Path of the One God you have gained a better understanding of what the religion of Islam is all about from the context of its history, sacred scriptures, beliefs and practices, code of ethics, etc. You will now use the information gleaned in the chapter to expand upon particular elements of Islam enumerated below:

Islamic Symbols and Names (.5 pages)
Identify a common Islamic symbol and explain its significance
Consider the following:
History/Origins of the symbol
Important religious figure(s) associated with the symbol and their involvement with it
How is the symbol utilized by Muslims today?
Is it used during prayer/worship?
Is it worm as an outward sign of faith?
Distinguish between the terms ‘Islam’ and ‘Muslim’ as it relates to the Islamic faith
Life of the Prophet Muhammed (.5-1 pages)
Ace my homework – Write my paper – Online assignment help tutors – Discuss who the Prophet Muhammed was and the impact that he had on Islam.
Describe 2 key events from the Prophet Muhammed’s life.
Address how these events are commemorated by Muslims today
Sacred Scriptures (.5 pages)
Analyze what the Qur’an is and assess upon how Muslims use it today
Consider the following:
Importance of particular Surahs in the Qur’an
How the sacred text came into existence
Important religious figures mentioned in the Qur’an
Beliefs and Practices (2 – 3 pages)
In the religion of Islam there is set of beliefs that all Muslim’s must follow. These are known as the Articles of Faith and their foundations are found in the Qur’an. The 6 articles of faith tell Muslims what to believe in and then the 5 Pillars of Islam explain how to implement these beliefs in their daily lives.
Interpret the meaning of each of the Six Articles of Faith (1-1.5 pages)
Belief in the Oneness of Allah (God)
Belief in the Angels
Belief in the Books of Allah
Belief in the Prophets of Allah
Belief in the Day of Judgement
Belief in the Divine Decree – Will of Allah
Articulate the significance of each of the Five Pillars of Islam listed below and demonstrate how these pillars are lived out by Muslims today (1-1.5 pages)
Shahadah – Profession of Faith
Salah – Prayer
Zakah – Almsgiving
Sawm – Fasting
Hajj – Pilgrimage

Submission Instructions:

When completing this written report, the following guidelines must be followed. Failure to do so will result in points being deducted from your grade.
This report must be typed in any non-ornamental 12 point font.
Each section of the report must include a section title on a separate line (ex: Christian Symbols, Christianity in Context, etc.).
Each section must incorporate at least 1 direct quotation from wither the course text (World RELG4: Introduction to World Religions) or one of the databases/encyclopedias available through St. Thomas University Library with an appropriate citation. You may also find it beneficial to refer to Module 3: Lecture Materials & Resources.
The report should be formatted per current Chicago-Turabian (CMOS) style and adhere to the page length requirements outlined above.

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Exploring Islam: Symbols, Prophet Muhammad, Sacred Scriptures, Beliefs, and Practices

Islamic Symbols and Names

One common Islamic symbol is the crescent moon and star. The symbol holds historical and cultural significance for Muslims. Its origins can be traced back to the Ottoman Empire, where it first appeared as a motif on the flags of Turkish military expeditions. Over time, it became associated with Islam due to its usage by the Ottoman Empire, a Muslim-majority state.

Although the symbol does not have direct religious connotations, it has become a recognizable emblem of Islam. Today, the crescent moon and star are utilized in various ways by Muslims. It is commonly used as a visual representation of Islamic identity, seen on flags of Muslim-majority countries and mosques. While it is not specifically used during prayer or worship, it is sometimes incorporated into decorative elements of mosques or religious artwork. Additionally, the crescent moon serves as a symbol for the Islamic calendar, marking the beginning and end of the lunar month.

Distinguishing between the terms ‘Islam’ and ‘Muslim’

Islam refers to the religion itself, encompassing its beliefs, practices, and teachings. It is a monotheistic faith centered on the submission to the will of Allah (God) as revealed through the Prophet Muhammad.

On the other hand, a Muslim is an individual who adheres to the religion of Islam. The term “Muslim” means “one who submits” in Arabic, reflecting the core principle of Islam, which is surrendering to the will of Allah. Muslims follow the teachings of the Qur’an and strive to live their lives in accordance with its guidance.

Life of the Prophet Muhammad

Prophet Muhammad, born in Mecca in 570 CE, played a pivotal role in the emergence and development of Islam. He is considered the last and final prophet in Islam, tasked with conveying the message of monotheism to humanity.

Muhammad’s impact on Islam is profound. Through his teachings and leadership, he unified the Arabian Peninsula under Islam, establishing a foundation for the faith’s expansion. He introduced key Islamic concepts, such as the belief in one God (Allah), the importance of community (ummah), and the obligation to follow the Qur’an and his Sunnah (actions and sayings).

Two key events from the Prophet Muhammad’s life are the Night Journey (Isra and Mi’raj) and the Migration to Medina (Hijra). The Night Journey refers to Muhammad’s miraculous journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and ascension through the heavens. It is commemorated by Muslims through the recitation of relevant Qur’anic verses and spiritual reflections on its significance.

The Migration to Medina marked a significant turning point for the Muslim community. Muhammad, along with his followers, migrated from Mecca to Medina to escape persecution. This event established the first Islamic state in Medina and led to the formation of the Islamic calendar. Muslims commemorate this event during the month of Muharram, reflecting on the challenges faced by the early Muslim community and the resilience demonstrated by the Prophet Muhammad.

Sacred Scriptures: The Qur’an

The Qur’an is the central sacred text of Islam. Muslims believe it is the literal word of Allah, revealed to Prophet Muhammad over a period of approximately 23 years. It contains divine guidance and serves as a comprehensive source for matters of faith, ethics, and law.

Certain Surahs (chapters) hold particular significance in the Qur’an. For example, Surah Al-Fatiha (The Opening) is considered the essence of the entire Qur’an and is recited in every unit of the Islamic prayer. Surah Al-Baqarah (The Cow) is the longest chapter in the Qur’an and covers a wide range of topics, including guidance on legal matters and stories of previous prophets.

The Qur’an came into existence through the process of revelation, as the angel Gabriel (Jibril) conveyed Allah’s message to Muhammad. The Prophet, in turn, memorized and recited the revelations to his companions, who later compiled them into a written form. This compilation was completed under the guidance of the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan.

The Qur’an mentions several important religious figures, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. It affirms their prophethood and emphasizes the continuity of the divine message throughout history. Additionally, the Qur’an mentions the significance of Mary, the mother of Jesus, highlighting her piety and the miraculous birth of Jesus.

Beliefs and Practices: Articles of Faith and Five Pillars of Islam

The Six Articles of Faith represent the core beliefs of Islam:

Belief in the Oneness of Allah (God): Muslims affirm monotheism, acknowledging that Allah is the only God worthy of worship.
Belief in the Angels: Muslims believe in the existence of angels, who act as intermediaries between Allah and humanity.
Belief in the Books of Allah: Muslims recognize the divine scriptures revealed to various prophets, including the Qur’an as the final and most complete revelation.
Belief in the Prophets of Allah: Muslims believe in the prophethood of numerous messengers, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad, who received divine guidance.
Belief in the Day of Judgement: Muslims believe in the resurrection of the dead and the final accountability for all actions in the Hereafter.
Belief in the Divine Decree: Muslims believe in Allah’s predestination and that everything happens according to His will.
The Five Pillars of Islam outline the practical obligations for Muslims:

Shahadah (Profession of Faith): Muslims declare their faith by affirming, “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.”
Salah (Prayer): Muslims perform ritual prayers five times a day, facing the Kaaba in Mecca.
Zakah (Almsgiving): Muslims give a portion of their wealth to help the less fortunate and support charitable causes.
Sawm (Fasting): Muslims observe fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other worldly desires.
Hajj (Pilgrimage): Muslims who are physically and financially capable undertake the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime, following specific rites and rituals.
These pillars serve as a framework for Muslims to express their devotion, strengthen their faith, and foster a sense of unity within the global Muslim community.

In conclusion, Islam encompasses various elements, including symbols, the life of Prophet Muhammad, the Qur’an, and core beliefs and practices. Understanding these aspects provides insights into the rich diversity and spiritual depth of the Islamic faith.

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