Posted: November 2nd, 2023

The Benefits of the National Healthcare System

The Benefits of the National Healthcare System

The national healthcare system, also known as universal health coverage, is a system that provides health care and financial protection to all citizens of a country. It is based on the principle of solidarity, where healthy people help pay for the care of the sick, and rich people help pay for the care of the poor. The national healthcare system aims to ensure that everyone has access to quality health services without facing financial hardship.

There are many benefits of the national healthcare system, both for individuals and for society as a whole. Some of these benefits are:

– Improved health outcomes: The national healthcare system can improve the health outcomes of the population by providing preventive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative care. It can also reduce health inequalities by ensuring that everyone has the same opportunity to access health services regardless of their income, location, gender, age, or ethnicity. Studies have shown that countries with universal health coverage have lower rates of mortality, morbidity, and disability than countries without it [1].

– Reduced poverty: The national healthcare system can reduce poverty by protecting people from the financial consequences of ill health. It can prevent people from falling into poverty due to high out-of-pocket payments for health services or loss of income due to illness. It can also help people escape poverty by improving their health and productivity. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), universal health coverage can reduce poverty by 2.4% in low-income countries and 0.9% in middle-income countries [2].

– Enhanced social cohesion: The national healthcare system can enhance social cohesion by fostering a sense of solidarity and trust among citizens. It can promote social justice by ensuring that everyone contributes according to their ability and receives according to their need. It can also strengthen social stability by reducing social conflicts and violence that may arise from health disparities and grievances. A study by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) found that countries with higher levels of social spending, including health spending, have lower levels of social unrest [3].

– Increased economic growth: The national healthcare system can increase economic growth by improving the health and human capital of the population. It can boost the productivity and employability of workers by reducing absenteeism, presenteeism, and premature retirement due to ill health. It can also stimulate the demand and supply of health services, creating jobs and income in the health sector and related industries. A report by the Lancet Commission on Investing in Health estimated that universal health coverage could increase global gross domestic product (GDP) by 1.8% per year between 2015 – Research Paper Writing Help Service and 2035 [4].

The national healthcare system is not only a moral imperative but also a smart investment for any country. It can improve the well-being of individuals and society as a whole, while also contributing to economic development and growth. However, achieving universal health coverage is not an easy task. It requires political commitment, adequate financing, efficient delivery, and strong governance. It also requires the involvement and participation of all stakeholders, including governments, civil society, private sector, and international partners.

References:

[1] Stuckler D., Feigl A.B., Basu S., McKee M. (2010 – Essay Writing Service: Write My Essay by Top-Notch Writer). The political economy of universal health coverage. Background paper for the global symposium on health systems research. Geneva: World Health Organization.

[2] World Health Organization (2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers). Primary health care on the road to universal health coverage: 2019: 2024 – Online Assignment Homework Writing Help Service By Expert Research Writers monitoring report. Geneva: World Health Organization.

[3] Furceri D., Loungani P., Ostry J.D., Pizzuto P. (2020). Will COVID-19 affect inequality? Evidence from past pandemics. COVID-19 Special Notes Series No 16/2020. Washington DC: International Monetary Fund.

[4] Jamison D.T., Summers L.H., Alleyne G., Arrow K.J., Berkley S., Binagwaho A., Bustreo F., Evans D., Feachem R.G.A., Frenk J., Ghosh G., Goldie S.J., Guo Y., Gupta S., Horton R., Kruk M.E., Mahmoud A., Mohohlo L.K., Ncube M., Pablos-Mendez A., Reddy K.S., Saxenian H., Soucat A., Ulltveit-Moe K.H., Yamey G. (2013). Global health 2035: a world converging within a generation. The Lancet 382(9908):1898-1955.

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