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Posted: September 7th, 2022
Aging and Telomeres
Aging and Telomeres
Question 1.
Telomere-based aging is non-stochastic. Telomeres are found at the end of the chromosomes and are tasked with protecting the DNA once cells divide. Upon this division, only the DNA is replicated into the new cell, while telomeres are not. According to Wang et al. (2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online), the latter are shortened to the point of their breakdown, so the process of the DNA copying stops. Therefore, such a shortening leads to aging and death.
Question 2.
Telomere-based aging can be classified as programmed theory. Such a theory stipulates that aging is an already programmed process dictated by genetics that occurs over time, which means it is time-based (Lange & Grossman, 2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online). The theory helps prove the telomere-based aging process since when cells stop dividing to create new ones, tissues subsequently become damaged since old cells are not replaced. Thus, the shortened telomeres are the causes of such conditions as depression, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, and osteoporosis.
Question 3.
As a gerontological researcher, I would find ways of stopping telomeres from shortening. According to DePinho, this goal can be achieved mainly by reawakening the telomerase enzyme in the specific cells where it is not present or where it has stopped working (Callaway, 2010 – Essay Writing Service: Write My Essay by Top-Notch Writer). Thus, these telomeres stop shortening and subsequently dying, which kills the cells in the end. Once the enzyme is reactivated, the same process occurs to the cells are, which can ultimately lead to the prevention of telomeres shortening. In other words, scientist can prevent ageing. Manipulating the telomerase enzyme helps halt the shortening process. Therefore, once this process stops, it is possible to slow aging and avoid untimely death (Wang et al., 2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online). The discovery of how to prevent the shortening in telomeres would be an incredible scientific achievement and a big contribution to the scientific community because people would be able to live longer. Finally, eliminating genetic-related diseases will be easier, which will also be a relief for the health care system.
References
Callaway, E. (2010 – Essay Writing Service: Write My Essay by Top-Notch Writer). Telomerase reverses the aging process. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/news.2010 – Essay Writing Service: Write My Essay by Top-Notch Writer.635
Lange, J., & Grossman, S. (2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online). Theories of aging. In K. Mauk (Ed.), Gerontological nursing competencies for care (4 ed., pp. 41-58). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Wang, Q., Zhan, Y., Pedersen, N. L., Fang, F., & Hägg, S. (2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online). Telomere length and all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis. Aging Research Reviews, 48, 11-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online.09.002
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