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Posted: January 28th, 2024
Juvenile delinquency and bad parenting: is there a relation?
Juvenile delinquency and bad parenting: is there a relation?
Juvenile delinquency is a serious social problem that affects many young people and their families. It refers to the illegal or antisocial behaviour of minors, such as theft, vandalism, violence, drug abuse, etc. Juvenile delinquency can have negative consequences for the offenders, the victims, and the society as a whole. One of the factors that may influence juvenile delinquency is the quality of parenting that the young offenders receive. Is there a relation between juvenile delinquency and bad parenting?
According to some studies, there is a significant correlation between parental behaviour and juvenile delinquency. For instance, a meta-analysis by Hoeve et al. (2009) found that parental monitoring, support, and discipline were associated with lower levels of delinquency, while parental conflict, abuse, and neglect were associated with higher levels of delinquency. Similarly, a longitudinal study by Jang and Johnson (2010 – Essay Writing Service: Write My Essay by Top-Notch Writer) found that parental attachment, supervision, and communication were protective factors against delinquency, while parental rejection, inconsistency, and hostility were risk factors for delinquency. These findings suggest that bad parenting can increase the likelihood of juvenile delinquency by weakening the bond between parents and children, reducing the parental control and guidance, and exposing the children to negative role models and emotional stress.
However, other studies have challenged the causal link between bad parenting and juvenile delinquency. For instance, a meta-analysis by Jaffee et al. (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap) found that the association between parental behaviour and delinquency was largely explained by genetic factors. That is, parents who engaged in bad parenting were more likely to have children who inherited a predisposition for antisocial behaviour. Similarly, a twin study by Barnes et al. (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service | Write My Essay For Me Without Delay) found that the influence of parental behaviour on delinquency was mostly indirect and mediated by the child’s personality traits, such as impulsivity, sensation seeking, and aggression. These findings suggest that bad parenting may not directly cause juvenile delinquency, but rather interact with other factors that are inherent or acquired by the children.
In conclusion, juvenile delinquency and bad parenting are related, but not in a simple or deterministic way. Bad parenting can increase the risk of juvenile delinquency by affecting the parent-child relationship, the parental supervision and discipline, and the child’s exposure to adverse environments. However, bad parenting may not be sufficient or necessary to produce juvenile delinquency, as other factors such as genetics, personality, peers, school, and neighbourhood may also play a role. Therefore, interventions to prevent or reduce juvenile delinquency should consider both the family context and the individual characteristics of the young offenders.
Help write my assignment – Bibliography
Barnes JC et al., ‘The effect of parent–child aggression on later criminal behavior: A genetically informed analysis’, Journal of Criminal Justice 42(1) (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service | Write My Essay For Me Without Delay), 11-17.
Hoeve M et al., ‘The relationship between parenting and delinquency: A meta-analysis’, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 37(6) (2009), 749-775.
Jaffee SR et al., ‘Changes in genetic and environmental influences on antisocial behavior across development: A meta-analytic review’, Aggression and Violent Behavior 17(5) (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap), 418-429.
Jang SJ and Johnson BR Jr., ‘Strain theory revisited: Economic goals, educational means, and delinquency’, American Sociological Review 75(5) (2010 – Essay Writing Service: Write My Essay by Top-Notch Writer), 753-776.
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