Posted: August 4th, 2022

Compare and contrast the characteristics of network topologies

Characteristics of network topologies
Computer Sciences and Information Technology
Topic:
Compare and contrast the characteristics of network topologies, types and technologies. Wired Topologies (logical vs physical,
You have been hired as part of the networking team at UMGC. After completing orientation and training, your manager calls you into a meeting to discuss your first project.

The University is interested in creating a repository of networking knowledge based on research papers. The research papers will be drafted by all employees, and you may select from a list of approved topics. As a junior network engineer, you are asked to prepare a research paper that best aligns with your interests.

The Network Research Project (NRP) expectations are to explain the concepts you are learning as part of this Networking Fundamentals course. This is not an extensive review of the topic areas, but instead a cursory exploration of any approved topic you find most interesting.

You should consider the additional details below to guide you through completion of the NRP.

Quality is valued over quantity, but quantity is necessary for a quality paper. It is estimated that 3 – 5 pages (not including the title page) would be necessary to address each Network Research Project (NRP) topic.

Each Network Research Project (NRP) must have an Introduction. The introduction should address the purpose of your project, and an overview of what you will convey to the reader. Each NRP must have a Conclusion. The conclusion should summarize your findings in a succinct manner. The remaining format will be at your discretion. It is suggested that you review the NRP details under each approved topic and outline their paper accordingly. You should maintain a consistent format throughout the entirety of the document.

All sources must be cited using the IEEE format. This is an excellent guide that covers all aspects of citing in IEEE style. Why do we use IEEE format? IEEE format is used in technical fields when writing research papers. Do not plagiarize any material or content. The use of figures and diagrams is encouraged where appropriate. Students should contact UMUC Effective Writing Center for any required writing assistance.

You will be allowed to submit the NRP three times. The first two draft submissions are not graded, but will receive feedback from your Professor. You should address the feedback in the context of the NRP ~ Hire our professional writers now and experience the best assignment help online with our custom paper writing service. We ensure your essays and assignments are expertly researched, written and delivered on time. ~ Grading rubric. The final draft of the NRP is submitted in Week 8. You will not receive feedback or have an opportunity to resubmit a draft in Week 8. A submission in Week 8 will be your final, graded version of the NRP. If you are satisfied with your feedback prior to Week 8, you have the ability to submit you final draft early to the Week 8 Assignment folder.

You should use proper terminology and expand acronyms in each paragraph they are used. For example, the first time in a paragraph an acronym is used it should be expanded (e.g., University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC)). Thereafter, and as long as you are in the same paragraph, the acronym (e.g., UMGC) can be used. When starting a new paragraph, the rule begins anew.

Review the Network Research Project (NRP) ~ Hire our professional writers now and experience the best assignment help online with our custom paper writing service. We ensure your essays and assignments are expertly researched, written and delivered on time. ~ Grading rubric to understand the expectations, and how the final draft will be graded.
NRP Topic Details
Details on each topic area are provided below to provide further understanding of expectations for the Network Research Project (NRP). You will select one topic area to conduct the NRP. At a minimum, you should address the details provided for each topic area. However, you are not limited by these additional details. You are encouraged to research and discuss additional aspects under any of these approved topic areas.

***DETEAILS ABOUT THE TOPIC****
Compare and contrast the characteristics of network topologies, types and technologies.
Wired Topologies (logical vs physical, star, ring, mesh, and bus)
Wireless Topologies (mesh, ad hoc, other infrastructure)
Types (LAN, WLAN, MAN, WAN, CAN, SAN, and PAN)
Technologies that facilitate the Internet of Things (Z-Wave, Ant Bluetooth, NFC, IR, RFID, and 802.11)

Characteristics of network topologies
With the advent of technology and its rapid evolution, the cybersecurity threats are always on the rise. It is, therefore, imperative to understand cybersecurity threats that could lead to possible loss of digital assets or ruin an organizational reputation in the event of data leaks. The most critical components of the attack are the software and the network. Being a well-rounded organization, a brief on the network system of the company creates user awareness. It puts the employees on high alert detecting any unusual behavior in the network systems in the event of a network breach. Thus, understanding the characteristics of the networks and their subsequent technologies facilitating the internet is imperative (Bashan, 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap). In addition, following the similarities and differences of these topologies comes in handing when selecting an effective one for the organizations based on the outlay and functionality.
Network topology refers to the network arrangement models linking every computer device and network source through a cable. This arrangement model facilitates the transfer of information from one node to another. Understanding the network topologies makes the computer users self-sufficient in their devices’ operation with ease and able to safeguard the data and other high-profile information adequately (Bashan, 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap). The network topology is classified into the wired and wireless topologies.
Wired topologies
This defines the nodes’ arrangement in a network model, which either be a physical or logical topology. The physical topology constitutes the general arrangement of the nodes and the outline physical connections such as fiber optics, Ethernet, and the microwave. The physical topology are further classified as ring, mesh, tree, and star depending on the nature of their arrangements. Logical topology entails the relationship between the logical connections and the nodes, making it different from the physical topology since it can take up invisible hops at the intermediate point (Segarra, 2017). Herein are most common types of network topologies.
Bus topology
In this kind of network topology, all the nodes are connected in single cable, for instance the device and the network, thus, data is transmitted through a single route from one point to another. However, data is not transmission in one direction. Cost-effective and suitable for small users (Bashan, 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap)
Ring topology
The technique adopted by ring technology is that one computer is connected to the adjacent computer and the sequence continues. The first device is connected to let last to form a complete ring circuit of the network. It has a centralized control computer, the monitor station, in the center of controlling all operations. In this type of sequence, the data transmission is unidirectional (Segarra, 2017).
Star topology
Through this kind of network topology, all the nodes are connected to a single node known as the hub, a centralized node. The connection is made via cables. The hubs are either passive or active. The active hub have repeaters whereas the passive hubs are non-intelligent. Compared to bus and ring topology, the star is more comfortable to troubleshoot and easy to modify (Segarra, 2017).
Mesh topology
This type of topology involves a technique whereby all the nodes are connected with other odes through a network in a point to point connection. The data transmission is through flooding and routing, whereby through routing, the nodes have a routing logic, while in flooding technique, all the nodes receive similar data (Brandtzaeg, 2011). This makes this topology type very robust and with optimum security and privacy.
Hybrid topology
Another common type of topology is the hybrid type, whereby it comprises of two or more different kinds of topologies functioning simultaneously. A hybrid topology is efficient and easy to troubleshoot, notably, error detection is prompt and can accommodate a large set hence suitable for large companies (Brandtzaeg, 2011)
Wireless topologies
This describes how devices are connected to each through wireless infrastructure. Devices connected through the wireless topology have an access point where they communicate with wired devices. It encompassed different components that make it effective and functional such as the mesh and AP hoc (Segarra, 2017). For all these systems to be practical, there are internet components that make network transmission very efficient. For instance, the Bluetooth facilitates the wireless transfer from one device to another.
Types of networks
There are several types of computer networks today. However, the most common ones are, firstly is the Personal Area Network (PAN), this is the most basic type of network. It comprises a wireless modem connected to a hone, a computer device, or other internet-enabled devices. It is suitable for small scale use to serve homes, residential or small organizational set ups. Secondly,the Local Area Network (LAN), which entails connected groups of computer devices, over a short distance within buildings within a radius perimeter. Thirdly, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), which adopts the wireless technology but doesn’t rely on physical cables for connection. Fourthly, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), covers a larger geographical area compared to the LAN. Lastly, Campus Area Network (CAN) which covers a specific institution such as a university. It comprises of cabling systems to connect the geographical system (Loucks, 2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap).
Additionally, to facilitate the smooth running of all these systems, and Internet of Things (IoT) comes in handy. This is a system of computing devices that facilitates the transfer of data over a network without the human to human or to computer interlink. With the technological developments, so does the internet of things. The introduction of wireless sensors and control systems has transformed the way of doing things the total migration paradigm to the smart systems. This illustrates that the future of network and technology is promising (Li, 2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online)
Conclusion
Network topologies play an inherent role in computer system connectivity. It entails the nature of arrangement of various components of a network such as the nodded, peripheral and links. Understanding each topology’s pros and cons and how similar each topology is to the other makes it possible for an organization to ascertain the most viable system to adopt depending on the six pf the network system and their overall outlay. The understanding of computer networks is essential by understanding the techniques that adopt the cost-effective and most viable network topology systems.

References
Bashan, A., Bartsch, R. P., Kantelhardt, J. W., Havlin, S., & Ivanov, P. C. (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap). Network physiology reveals relations between network topology and physiological function. Nature communications, 3(1), 1-9.
Brandtzaeg, P. B., & Heim, J. (2011). A typology of social networking sites users. International Journal of Web Based Communities, 7(1), 28-51.
Li, S., Da Xu, L., & Zhao, S. (2018: 2024 – Write My Essay For Me | Essay Writing Service For Your Papers Online). 5G Internet of Things: A survey. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 10, 1-9.
Loucks, R. G., Reed, R. M., Ruppel, S. C., & Hammes, U. (2014: 2024 – Essay Writing Service. Custom Essay Services Cheap). Spectrum of pore types and networks in mudrocks and a descriptive classification for matrix-related mudrock pores. AAPG bulletin, 96(6), 1071-1098.
Segarra, S., Marques, A. G., Mateos, G., & Ribeiro, A. (2017). Network topology inference from spectral templates. IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks, 3(3), 467-483

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